Three experiments using 1,356 pigs (C22 × 336 PIC) were conducted to determine the interactive effects of dietary L-carnitine and ractopamine hydrochloride (RAC) on carcass characteristics and meat quality of finishing pigs. Experiments were arranged as factorials with main effects of L-carnitine and RAC; L-carnitine levels were 0, 25, or 50 mg/kg in Exp. 1 and 2 and 0 or 50 mg/kg in Exp. 3, an...

Four experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementing graded levels (0 to 100 ppm) of L-carnitine to the diet of weanling pigs on growth performance during a 34- to 38-d experimental period. A fifth experiment was conducted to determine the effects of addition of L-carnitine to diets with or without added soybean oil (SBO) on growth performance. In Exp. 1, 128 pigs (initial B...

Subsequent reports from our laboratory showed that both carnitine (/3-hydroxy-y-trimethylammonium butyrate) and acetylcarnitinei increased oxygen uptake and oxidation of long chain fatty acids by heart homogenates incubated under conditions optimal for fatty acid oxidation (2, 3). Acetylcarnitine action could not be attributed simply to formation of carnitine via hydrolysis because acetylcarnit...

The relationship between peroxisomal and mitochondrial oxidation of the methyl branched fatty acids, phytanic acid and pristanic acid, was studied in normal and mutant human skin fibroblasts with established enzyme deficiencies. Tandem mass spectrometry was used for analysis of the acylcarnitine intermediates. In normal cells, 4,8-dimethylnonanoylcarnitine (C11:0) and 2,6-dimethylheptanoylcarni...

To determine whether accumulation of long-chain acyl carnitine contributes to electrophysiological abnormalities induced by hypoxia, we characterized effects of normoxic and hypoxic perfusion on the subcellular distribution of endogenous long-chain acyl carnitine and transmembrane potentials of cultured rat neonatal myocytes. Hypoxia increased long-chain acyl carnitine more than 5-fold. Sodium ...

l-carnitine as a water soluble derivative of lysine has a crucial biological role in lipid metabolism. present experiment was conducted to study the effect of l-carnitine supplementation into broiler and/or breeder diets on broilers' performance, blood related factors, carcass characteristics and immune system. l-carnitine was added to the broiler breeder's diets at levels of 0, and 6...

It has been reported that long chain acyl carnitine accumulates in ischemic myocardium, and L-carnitine prevents ventricular arrhythmias as well as the accumulation of long chain acyl carnitine in ischemic and free fatty acid supplemented hearts. The purpose of this study was to observe the electrophysiological effects of long chain acyl carnitine, and to evaluate the protective effect of L-car...

OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to compare plasma carnitine profiles in fortified human milk (HM)-fed preterm infants or formula-fed preterm infants. METHODS Plasma acylcarnitine concentrations were determined in 20 formula-fed and 18 HM-fed preterm infants (birth weights between 1000 and 2200 g) by isotope dilution ESI MS/MS technique on study days 0, 14, and 28. RESULTS Concentrations ...

To examine the kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I (CPT-I) and the influence of dietary variables, young pigs (18 kg, n 5 20) were fed corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with 40 g soy oil/kg and containing either 136 or 180 g crude protein/kg and either 0 or 500 mg/kg L-carnitine (2 3 2 factorial design). Diets were offered for 10 d (85% of ad libitum); CPT-I activities in liver and ...