نتایج جستجو برای: cbf and ebf
تعداد نتایج: 16827589 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The development of the infant intestinal microbiome in response to dietary and other exposures may shape long-term metabolic and immune function. We examined differences in the community structure and function of the intestinal microbiome between four feeding groups, exclusively breastfed infants before introduction of solid foods (EBF), non-exclusively breastfed infants before introduction of ...
BackgroundAlthough exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is highly emphasized by the experts, nulliparous women do not adhere to this behavior at a desirable level. Since it seems that mothers’ beliefs and values play an important role in their adherence to these behaviors, the present study, aimed to perform a careful analysis of the behavior and evaluation of factors associated with the EBF in nullip...
Background and Objective: In addition to the importance of exclusive breast-feeding (EBF) in the first six months of life, its weaning is also important. This study aimed to determine the pattern of EBF weaning and its associated determinants in Fars province (southern Iran). Materials and Methods: In this historical cohort study, records of 751 infants 6 to 12 months (urban and rura...
BACKGROUND The practice of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is influenced by maternal knowledge and attitudes as well as socio-demographic and cultural factors. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes and practice of EBF among rural lactating mothers with infants aged 0-6 months. Factors associated to the practice of EBF were also investigated. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted a...
BACKGROUND Empirical data showing the clear benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for HIV prevention are needed to encourage implementation of lactation support programs for HIV-infected women in low resource settings among whom replacement feeding is unsafe. We conducted a prospective, observational study in Lusaka, Zambia, to test the hypothesis that EBF is associated with a lower risk of...
OBJECTIVES To ascertain determinants and impact of the duration of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for four to six months on growth and incidence of respiratory tract and diarrhoeal infections DESIGN AND SETTING A descriptive cross-sectional study of infants aged 4-6 months, visiting selected well baby clinics in Colombo. MEASUREMENTS An interviewer administered questionnaire to determine dur...
The duration of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is often defined as the time from birth to the first non-breast milk food/liquid fed (EBFLONG), or it is estimated by calculating the proportion of women at a given infant age who EBF in the previous 24 h (EBFDHS). Others have measured the total days or personal prevalence of EBF (EBFPREV), recognizing that although non-EBF days may occur, EBF can b...
OBJECTIVE To assess the relationships between maternal breast-feeding intention, attitudes, self-efficacy and knowledge at 7 months' gestation with exclusive or full breast-feeding at 3 months postpartum. DESIGN Prospective cohort study with structured home interviews during pregnancy and 3 months after delivery. SETTING Two rural sub-districts of Kishoreganj district, Bangladesh. SUBJECT...
In most aphid species, facultative parthenogenetic reproduction allows rapid growth and formation of large single-genotype colonies. Upon predator attack, individual aphids emit an alarm pheromone to warn the colony of this danger. (E)-beta-farnesene (EBF) is the predominant constituent of the alarm pheromone in Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) and many other aphid species. Continuous exposur...
در سال های اخیر تلاش های جدی به منظور توسعه مفهوم اتلاف انرژی بعنوان یک تکنولوژی کاربردی جهت مقابله با زلزله صورت گرفته است. استفاده از روش های تحلیل و طراحی امروزی بر مقاومت در برابر بار جانبی استوار است. از دیگاه انرژی نیاز به بازنگری در روش های فعلی تحلیل و طراحی ضروری می باشد به نحوی که مهندس طراح بایستی توجه خود را بر مدیریت انرژی ورودی به سازه در اثر زمین لرزه متمرکز نماید. سیستم های غیرف...
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