Recent studies of macroeconomic management under varying organization of wage/price bargaining and varying degrees of credible monetary conservatism synthesize and extend theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB). These studies find that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact with each other and with the broader political-economic context (i...

The new paradigm in monetary policymaking gives accent to central banks‘ Independence. It is widely accepted that in modern monetary policymaking, central banks have three key goals: price stability, output stability and financial stability. Recent studies on central bank independence mainly investigate the effects of central bank independence on economic stability. But the effectiveness of cen...

Abstract What explains the worldwide changes in central bank design over past five decades? Using a new dataset on institutional design, this paper investigates timing, pace and magnitude of reforms sample 154 countries period 1972–2017. I construct dynamic index independence (CBI) show that levels independence, as well regional convergence, represent important drivers design. An external press...

Using panel data from 2004 to 2012, we employ a two-step system GMM estimation technique, with robust standard errors, collapsed instruments and illus-trate marginal effects of central bank independence on financial development in Africa. We also examine the moderating roles human capital, proxied by literacy rates CBI-financial nexus. find that, countries higher rates/human positive impact dej...

A number of authors have developed varied indices for measuring central bank independence with the aim of determining whether there is any association between central bank independence and inflation rates. Most analyses focused on industrialized countries, although more recently the interest has shifted to the emerging and less developed countries. The general trust of the results of these stud...

This paper reviews recent work on macroeconomic management with varying wage/pricebargaining organizational structures and degrees of credible commitment to monetary conservatism. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB), arguing that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact, with each other and...

This paper reviews recent work on macroeconomic management with varying organization of wage/price bargaining and degrees of credible monetary conservatism. The emerging literature synthesizes and extends theory and empirics on central bank independence (CBI) and coordinated wage/price bargaining (CWB), arguing that the degrees of CBI and CWB interact with each other and with other political-ec...

this paper tries to survey the independence of central bank of iran and its relationship to inflation by using the data of 56 developing countries during 1990s. the results signifies that there are no significant relationship between inflation and the independence of central banks in these countries. in other words, according to the existing evidences, not all the developing countries with high...

International organizations (IOs) often drive policy change in member countries. Given IOs' limited political leverage over a country, previous research argues that IOs rely on combination of hard pressures (i.e., conditionality) and soft socialization) to attain their goals. Expanding this literature, we hypothesize can enhance through loan conditions aimed at enhancing the independence key ad...