STUDY DESIGN A prospective analysis evaluating neurologic outcome after early versus late surgery for cervical spinal cord trauma. OBJECTIVES The study was conducted to determine whether neurologic and functional outcome is improved in traumatic cervical spinal cord-injured patients (C3-T1, American Spinal Injury Association grades A-D) who had early surgery (<72 hours after spinal cord injur...

STUDY DESIGN  Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES  To find out: (1) if the energy of trauma (high and low) influence the outcome after cervical spinal cord injury; (2) if time to decompression and degree of injury (complete and incomplete) influence the outcome after high- and low-energy cervical spinal cord injury. METHODS  Twenty-one consecutive patients with low-energy cervical spinal...

abstract   objective: to evaluate and review our experience with pediatric spinal injuries and factors affecting outcome, the authors conducted a retrospective clinical study of 43 cases (32 boys, 11 girls) of pediatric spine injuries treated during four years (january 1999 to december 2003).   methods: forty-three children with spinal injuries were studied retrospectively over four years and w...

The cervical spinal cord is at a great risk for injury during traumatic accidents occurring within people of relatively young age. Spinal cord injury can not be easily characterized clinically nor through in vitro testing. An understanding of cervical spinal cord deformation is important for defining an injury threshold of the spinal cord. Therefore, an analytical method may be beneficial for d...

BACKGROUND Individuals with cervical spinal cord injury usually sustain impairments to the trunk and upper and lower limbs, resulting in compromised sitting balance. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare postural control of individuals with cervical spinal cord injury and able-bodied individuals; and 2) investigate the effects of foot support and trunk fluctuations on postural contro...

Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) can cause devastating neurological deficits, including impairment or loss of upper limb and hand function. A majority of the spinal cord injuries in humans occur at the cervical levels. Therefore, developing cervical injury models and developing relevant and sensitive behavioral tests is of great importance. Here we describe the use of a newly developed foreli...

BACKGROUND Prompted by an increase in interventional pain treatments performed at the level of the cervical spine, we investigated the characteristics and patterns of injury in malpractice claims collected from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2008. METHODS We compared claims arising from cervical pain treatments with all other chronic pain claims collected from the American Society of Anesthe...

'Fine PR, Kuhlemeier KV, De Vivo MJ, Stover SL. Spinal cord injury: an epidemiological perspective. Paraplegia 1980 ;17 :237-50. 2 Castanier MM, Garard R, Berard E, Deider C, Bourret J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury in Rhode-Alpes region, France 1970-75. Paraplegia 1979 ;16 :76-87. 3 Kurtzke JF. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 1975;48: 163-236. 4 Krans JF, Franti CE, Riggins...

objective: to determine the effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhepo) on functional outcome and disability of patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (sci).  methods: this was a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial being performed in nemazee and shahid rajaei hospitals of shiraz during a 3-year period from 2011 to 2014. a total number of 20 patients ...

OBJECTIVE Intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS) is a promising method for reanimating paralyzed limbs following neurological injury. ISMS within the cervical and lumbar spinal cord is capable of evoking a variety of highly-functional movements prior to injury, but the ability of ISMS to evoke forelimb movements after cervical spinal cord injury is unknown. Here we examine the forelimb movements a...