نتایج جستجو برای: cgrp

تعداد نتایج: 2280  

رجبی, سمیه, قراخانلو, رضا, مهدیان, رضا, هدایتی, مهدی, پرنو, عبدالحسین,

مقدمه: پپتید مرتبط به ژن کلسی­تونین (CGRP) یک نوروپپتید 37 اسید آمینه‌ای است که توسط فرایند ویژه‌ی بافتی از ژن کلسی­تونین تولید می­شود و تولید عمده‌ی آن در بافت­‌های اعصاب مرکزی و محیطی گونه­‌های مهره‌داران و غیرمهره‌داران است. CGRP در سازگاری­‌های پیوندگاه عصبی ـ عضلانی نقش مهمی دارد. در این پژوهش اثر تمرین‌‌های استقامتی و مقاومتی بر میزان CGRP در عضلات تند انقباض (درشت نی قدامی) و کند انقباض ...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2001
B R Rorabaugh M A Scofield D D Smith W B Jeffries P W Abel

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptors are classified into CGRP subtype 1 (CGRP(1)) and CGRP subtype 2 (CGRP(2)) based on the affinity of the antagonist, human alpha (halpha)-CGRP(8-37). halpha-CGRP(8-37) antagonizes CGRP(1) receptor-mediated responses with high affinity (K(B) < 100 nM) and antagonizes CGRP(2) receptor-mediated responses with low affinity (K(B) > 1 microM). CGRP(2) re...

Journal: :Drug Delivery 2021

The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has been demonstrated relating to vascular and inflammatory regulations not only the nerve systems. As anti-inflammation factor most potent vasodilator, CGRP holds therapeutic potentials for treatment of cardiovascular diseases which was, however, limited by its nature short half-life. With advantages in improving stability, circulation time protection...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
javid morad abbasi immunology research center, buali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran maryam rastin immunology research center, buali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran zahra rezaieyazdi rheumatic diseases research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran zahra mirfeizi rheumatic diseases research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran seyed-mohammad moazzeni department of immunology, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran nafise tabasi immunology research center, buali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

objective(s) recent studies on human indicate that the introduction of therapeutic use of tolerogenic dendritic cell (dc) for chronic inflammatory conditions is imminent. for the purpose of defining cgrp potency in tolerogenic dc production, we investigated the phenotype and il-&apos;2 production of dcs generated from the monocytes of rheumatoid arthritis (ra) patients in the presence of the ca...

ژورنال: :فیزیولوژی ورزشی 2014
محمود خانی روح الله نکویی حمید معرفتی

هدف از این مطالعه تعیین تاثیر تخلیه گلیکوژنی بر پاسخ cgrp در حین تمرین استقامتی و اثر احتمالی لاکتات بر آزاد سازی آن در شرایط استراحت بود. 10 نفر دانشجوی مرد فعال تربیت بدنی با میانگین سن 67/1±4/22، وزن 56/5 ± 28/71 و شاخص توده بدنی 07/1 ± 31/23 به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و در 4 وهله مجزا با حداقل فاصله زمانی یک هفته 4 آزمون جهت سنجش pmax، انجام فعالیت استقامتی حاد پس از تخلیه گلیکوژن (کوشش تخلیه)، ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2011
Toshiaki Mishima Yoshiya Ito Kanako Hosono Yukio Tamura Yasushi Uchida Mitsuhiro Hirata Tatsunori Suzsuki Hideki Amano Shintaro Kato Yukiko Kurihara Hiroki Kurihara Izumi Hayashi Masahiko Watanabe Masataka Majima

It is known that the neural system plays a fundamental role in neovascularization. A neuropeptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), is widely distributed in the central and peripheral neuronal systems. However, it remains to be elucidated the role of CGRP in angiogenesis during ischemia. The present study examined whether endogenous CGRP released from neuronal systems facilitates revascu...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2002
D Wu H Doods K Arndt M Schindler

Calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a 37-amino-acid vasodilatory peptide, of which two isoforms, alpha CGRP and beta CGRP, have been described. The use of C-terminal fragments of CGRP peptide, such as human alpha CGRP-(8-37), has led to the pharmacological subdivision of CGRP receptors into CGRP-1 [high potency for binding of human alpha CGRP-(8-37)] and CGRP-2 (lower potency) receptors. ...

Journal: :Pharmacological reviews 2008
Debbie L Hay David R Poyner Remi Quirion

Historically, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptors have been divided into two classes, CGRP(1) and CGRP(2). After the cloning of calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR) and receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs), it became clear that the CGRP(1) receptor was a complex between CLR and RAMP1. It is now apparent that the CGRP(2) receptor phenotype is the result of CGRP acting at ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2013
Mustafa Al-Rubaiee Pandu R Gangula Richard M Millis Robin K Walker Nsini A Umoh Valerie M Cousins Miara A Jeffress Georges E Haddad

Previous studies have demonstrated positive-inotropic effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), but the mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, two experiments were performed to determine the physiological correlates of the positive-inotropic effects of CGRP. Treatments designed to antagonize the effects of physiologically active CGRP₁₋₃₇ included posttreatment with CGRP₈₋₃₇ and pretreat...

Journal: :The American journal of pathology 2015
Yuichi Toriyama Yasuhiro Iesato Akira Imai Takayuki Sakurai Akiko Kamiyoshi Yuka Ichikawa-Shindo Hisaka Kawate Akihiro Yamauchi Kyoko Igarashi Megumu Tanaka Tian Liu Xian Xian Liuyu Zhai Shinji Owa Toshinori Murata Takayuki Shindo

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP; official name CALCA) has a variety of functions and exhibits both angiogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. We previously reported the angiogenic effects of the CGRP family peptide adrenomedullin in oxygen-induced retinopathy; however, the effects of CGRP on ocular angiogenesis remain unknown. Herein, we used CGRP knockout (CGRP(-/-)) mice to investigat...

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