Marker substrates, chemical inhibitors, and inhibitory antibodies are important tools for the identification of cytochrome P450 (P450) isoform responsible for the metabolism of therapeutic agents in vitro. In view of the versatile and nonspecific nature of P450 enzymes, many of the marker substrates and chemical inhibitors used for P450 in vitro reaction phenotyping are isoform selective but no...

Marker substrates, chemical inhibitors, and inhibitory antibodies are important tools for the identification of cytochrome P450 (P450) isoform responsible for the metabolism of therapeutic agents in vitro. In view of the versatile and nonspecific nature of P450 enzymes, many of the marker substrates and chemical inhibitors used for P450 in vitro reaction phenotyping are isoform selective but no...

In this study, a novel approach to determine heating patterns using chemical marker (M-2) yield and computer vision was developed for packaged foods after microwave sterilization. Due to various constraints of temperature measurement devices such as fiber-optic temperature sensors, thermocouples, and infrared sensors, there is a need to develop an accurate and rapid method to determine heating ...

The herbal combination is the basic unit of a herbal formula that affects the chemical characteristics of individual herbs. In the present study, a method of simultaneous determination of the 11 marker compounds in Jakyakgamcho-tang was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. The validated analytical method was successfully applied to approach the...

The current use of a single chemical component as the representative quality control marker of herbal food supplement is inadequate. In this CD80-Quantitative-Pattern-Activity-Relationship (QPAR) study, we built a bioactivity predictive model that can be applicable for complex mixtures. Through integrating the chemical fingerprinting profiles of the immunomodulating herb Radix Astragali (RA) ex...

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played a pivotal role in maintaining the health of Chinese people and is now gaining increasing acceptance around the global scope. However, TCM is confronting more and more concerns with respect to its quality. The intrinsic "multicomponent and multitarget" feature of TCM necessitates the establishment of a unique quality and bioactivity evaluation system...

The radioactive triolein test has been compared with two chemical methods for the assessment of fat absorption in a group of inpatients from general medical wards. The special feature of the investigation is the use of a radioactive faecal marker to measure the completeness of faecal collections during the investigation period. Estimations of unabsorbed (131)I triolein and faecal fat measured b...

small supernumerary marker chromosomes (ssmc) are still a major problem in clinical cytogenetics as they cannot be identified or characterized unambiguously by conventional cytogenetics alone. on the other hand, and perhaps more importantly in prenatal settings, there is a challenging situation for counseling how to predict the risk for an abnormal phenotype, especially in cases with a de novo ...