نتایج جستجو برای: chir99021

تعداد نتایج: 118  

2016
Henning Kempf Ruth Olmer Alexandra Haase Annika Franke Emiliano Bolesani Kristin Schwanke Diana Robles-Diaz Michelle Coffee Gudrun Göhring Gerald Dräger Oliver Pötz Thomas Joos Erik Martinez-Hackert Axel Haverich Falk F R Buettner Ulrich Martin Robert Zweigerdt

In vitro differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) recapitulates early aspects of human embryogenesis, but the underlying processes are poorly understood and controlled. Here we show that modulating the bulk cell density (BCD: cell number per culture volume) deterministically alters anteroposterior patterning of primitive streak (PS)-like priming. The BCD in conjunction with the c...

2014
Michael Shelton Jeff Metz Jun Liu Richard L. Carpenedo Simon-Pierre Demers William L. Stanford Ilona S. Skerjanc

Cell therapies treating pathological muscle atrophy or damage requires an adequate quantity of muscle progenitor cells (MPCs) not currently attainable from adult donors. Here, we generate cultures of approximately 90% skeletal myogenic cells by treating human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) with the GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 followed by FGF2 and N2 supplements. Gene expression analysis identified pr...

2013
Jessica E. Frith Drew M. Titmarsh Harish Padmanabhan Justin J. Cooper-White

Cellular microenvironmental conditions coordinate to regulate stem cell populations and their differentiation. Mesenchymal precursor cells (MPCs), which have significant potential for a wide range of therapeutic applications, can be expanded or differentiated into osteo- chondro- and adipogenic lineages. The ability to establish, screen, and control aspects of the microenvironment is paramount ...

2014
Emma E. Vincent Douglas J. E. Elder Linda O′Flaherty Olivier E. Pardo Piotr Dzien Lois Phillips Carys Morgan Joya Pawade Margaret T. May Muhammad Sohail Martin R. Hetzel Michael J. Seckl Jeremy M. Tavaré

BACKGROUND Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, development and growth. GSK3 activity was thought to oppose tumourigenesis, yet recent studies indicate that it may support tumour growth in some cancer types including in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We examined the undefined role of GSK3 protein kinase activity in tissue from human NSCLC. M...

2013
Jan-Hendrik Schroeder Lewis S. Bell Michelle L. Janas Martin Turner

The development of functional T cells requires receptor-mediated transition through multiple checkpoints in the thymus. Double negative 3 (DN3) thymocytes are selected for the presence of a rearranged TCR beta chain in a process termed β-selection which requires signalling via the pre-TCR, Notch1 and CXCL12. Signal integration by these receptors converges on core pathways including the Phosphat...

2014
Tomoyuki Tsukiyama Yasuhide Ohinata

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can contribute to the tissues of chimeric animals, including the germline. By contrast, epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) barely contribute to chimeras. These two types of cells are established and maintained under different culture conditions. Here, we show that a modified EpiSC culture condition containing the GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 can support a germline-competent pl...

2015
M. Roccio S. Hahnewald M. Perny P. Senn

Due to the lack of regenerative capacity of the mammalian auditory epithelium, sensory hair cell loss results in permanent hearing deficit. Nevertheless, a population of tissue resident stem/progenitor cells has been recently described. Identification of methods to trigger their activity could lead to exploitation of their potential therapeutically. Here we validate the use of transgenic mice r...

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