The free programmable analog arrays (FPAA) circuits allow the using of dynamically reconfigurable analogue electric circuits that are most suitable for the desired functions. This is of major importance in the case of wide area of the using of analog circuit in any place of the electronic. From other spot we can say by the help of the FPAA and microcontroller (MCU) we can generate-, and/or fine...

This paper reports on the results of our recent NASA SBIR contract, “Autonomous Self-Repairing Circuits,” in which we developed a novel approach to fault-tolerant circuit synthesis utilizing a selfconfigurable hardware platform. The approach was based on the use of atomic components called Supercells. These Supercells perform several functions in the building of a desired target circuit: fault ...

The purpose of this study was to define specific types of resetting responses to programmed electrical stimulation during human ventricular tachycardia and to use computer simulations of reentry circuits to assess the possible mechanisms and pacing site location relative to the reentry circuit for each type of response. The effects of scanning single stimuli at 35 left ventricular endocardial s...

The purpose of this study was to define specific types of resetting responses to programmed electrical stimulation during human ventricular tachycardia and to use computer simulations of reentry circuits to assess the possible mechanisms and pacing site location relative to the reentry circuit for each type of response. The effects of scanning single stimuli at 35 left ventricular endocardial s...

The square cells specified by Ruby language, called Ruby cells, can be relocated by either rotation, horizontal flip, vertical flip or shifting in a regular array structure such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or Cell Matrix . In this paper, the behaviours of those relocations have shown at two different levels, called architectural level and logic level. In other words, the behavioural...

Very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit comprises of integrated circuit (IC) with transistors in a single chip, widely used in many sophisticated electronic devices. In our paper, we proposed VLSI circuit design by implementing satisfiability problem in Hopfield neural network as circuit verification technique. We restrict our logic construction to 2-Satisfiability (2-SAT) and 3Satisfiabili...

Electric and hybrid electric vehicles are attractive candidates for sustainable transportation due to its higher efficiency and low emission. The critical choice on the electric motors is its capability of motoring and regenerative braking characteristics. Switched reluctance machines are viable candidate as with proper control and extended constant power range operation replacing the multi-gea...

The programming circuit of SRAM-based FPGAs consists of two shift registers, a control circuit and a configuration memory (SRAM) cell array. Because the configuration memory cell array can be easily tested by conventional test methods for RAMs, we focus on testing for the shift registers. We first derive test procedures for the shift registers, which can be done by using only the faculties of t...