Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution imaging technique that offers microscopic visualization of coronary plaques. The clear and detailed images of OCT generate an intense interest in adopting this technique for both clinical and research purposes. Recent studies have shown that OCT is useful for the assessment of coronary atherosclerotic plaques, in particular the assessment ...

Dilution of viruses, which were previously treated with 10 micrograms acetyltrypsin/ml, in MEM supplemented with 2.5% fetal bovine serum caused little damage of cell monolayers resulting in the formation of discrete plaques. When agar and acetyltrypsin were added to the overlay medium at the concentrations of 0.8% and 5 micrograms/ml, respectively, clear plaques were induced. Linear relationshi...

Wild-type BK virus, which has three 68-base-pair (bp) elements tandemly repeated in its transcriptional control region, forms clear, large plaques in human embryonic kidney cell cultures but rarely transforms hamster or rat cells. From this BK virus DNA, deletion mutants with fewer than three 68-bp elements were constructed and characterized. The mutant DNA with two 68-bp elements formed small,...

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS), such as unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death, are commonly associated with the presence of vulnerable plaques in coronary arteries. Rupture or erosion of vulnerable plaques results in the formation of luminal thrombi due to the physical contact between platelets and thrombogenic elements within the atherosclerotic lesions. Consid...

Spotted fever group rickettsiae are known to produce distinct plaque phenotypes. Strains that cause lytic infections in cell culture form clear plaques, while nonlytic strains form opaque plaques in which the cells remain intact. Clear plaques have historically been associated with more-virulent species or strains of spotted fever group rickettsiae. We have selected spontaneous mutant pairs fro...

The identification of amyloid-rich plaques has long been a diagnostic tool for pathologists investigating Alzheimer's disease (AD). The plaques are formed through the accumulation and aggregation of beta-amyloid peptides derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP; see figure) and are characteristically found in the brain parenchyma and around blood vessels. Although it is clear that APP pl...

Lambdoid phages form clear plaques and show reduced ability to establish immunity in strains of Escherichia coli that lack adenylate cyclase or catabolite activator protein. The absence of the activator protein or cyclic AMP reduces the frequency of lysogenization, but does not prevent steady-state repressor synthesis of a lysogen. Lambda phage mutants able to form turbid plaques on strains tha...

Epidermal nevi are cutaneous hamartomas developing from ectoderm and one of their types is verrucous epidermal nevus. During the neonatal period, they are pink or slightly pigmented and velvety. Later, they darken and the surface become more warty. When lesions are distributed on one side of body, it is termed nevus unis lateralis. Lymphangioma is a lymphatic malformation which manifests with f...

Rupture of unstable plaques may lead to myocardial infarction or stroke and is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in western countries. Thus, there is a clear need for identifying these vulnerable plaques before the rupture occurs. Atherosclerotic plaques are a challenging imaging target as they are small and move rapidly, especially in the coronary tree. Many of the currently availab...

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the presence of extracellular deposits (plaques) amyloid-beta peptide and intracellular aggregates phosphorylated tau. In general, these hallmarks are studied techniques requiring chemical pre-treatment indirect labeling. Imaging that require no labeling could be performed on tissue in its native form contribute ...