Given people’s differences in preferences, personalities, or demographic factors, building useradaptive systems can aid in providing each individual user with the interface that helps to best achieve the desired outcome. For example, online retailers now have the possibility to offer customized Web sites to individual customers, so as to meet each customer’s specific needs. However, online reta...

Most visual diagramming tools provide point-and-click construction of computer-drawn diagram elements using a conventional desktop computer and mouse. SUMLOW is a Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagramming tool that uses an E-whiteboard and sketching-based user interface to support collaborative software design. SUMLOW allows designers to sketch UML constructs, mixing different UML diagram el...

click to download the index of this issue.

Click-through data has been used in various ways in Web search such as estimating relevance between documents and queries. Since only search snippets are perceived by users before issuing any clicks, the relevance induced by clicks are usually called perceived relevance which has proven to be quite useful for Web search. While there is plenty of click data for popular queries, very little infor...

This paper introduces a modeling framework for network processing systems. The framework is composed of independent application, system and traffic models which describe router functionality, system resources/organization and packet traffic, respectively. The framework uses the Click Modular router to describe functionality. Click modules are mapped onto an object-based description of the syste...

This paper introduces a modeling framework for network processing systems. The framework is composed of independent application, system and traffic models which describe router functionality, system resources/organization and packet traffic, respectively. The framework uses the Click Modular router to describe router functionality. Click modules are mapped onto an object-based description of th...

This paper presents the maneuver of mouse pointer and performs various mouse operations such as left click, right click, double click, drag etc using gestures recognition technique. Recognizing gestures is a complex task which involves many aspects such as motion modeling, motion analysis, pattern recognition and machine learning. Keeping all the essential factors in mind a system has been crea...

introduction: it has been shown that joint click, an initial and common finding in internal derangement (id), respond to neither conservative treatment nor surgical intervention. this raises the question as to whether it must be treated in the absence of other pertinent signs and symptoms, so the aim of this study was to investigate and compare the mri findings of tmj in both normal subjects an...

T phenomenon of sponsored search advertising—where advertisers pay a fee to Internet search engines to be displayed alongside organic (nonsponsored) Web search results—is gaining ground as the largest source of revenues for search engines. Using a unique six-month panel data set of several hundred keywords collected from a large nationwide retailer that advertises on Google, we empirically mode...