Voice controlled systems (VCS) in Internet of Things (IoT), speaker verification systems, voice-based biometrics, and other voice-assistant-enabled are vulnerable to different spoofing attacks i.e., replay, cloning, cloned-replay, etc. VCS not only susceptible these a non-network environment, but they also multi-order networked IoT. Additionally, deepfakes with artificially generated audio pose...

Background: Development of cloned bovine embryos. Materials and Methods: Oocytes collection,oocyte denudation, oocyte enucleation, nuclear transfer, electrofusion, reconstructed embryo activation, culture of reconstructed and IVF embryo,and treatment with SAH post fusion interval Treatment of reconstructed embryos with TSA for 12 hours after activation, preparation of somatic donor cells, donor...