An increase in factor VII coagulant activity is known to be an important risk factor for ischaemic heart disease. Four hundred and eight healthy male Post Office workers were screened in an occupational survey. Sixty eight (16.5%) of these had values of factor VII coagulant activity greater than 1.0 SD above the age related mean. A randomised double-blind crossover study was undertaken to inves...

Exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) on the outer leaflet of the cell membrane is thought to play a critical role in tissue factor (TF) decryption. Recent molecular dynamics simulation studies suggested that the TF ectodomain may directly interact with PS. To investigate the potential role of TF direct interaction with the cell surface phospholipids on basal TF activity and the enhanced TF activ...

A majority of tissue factor (TF) on cell surfaces exists in a cryptic form (ie, coagulation function inactive) but retains its functionality in cell signaling. Recent studies have suggested that cryptic TF contains unpaired cysteine thiols and that activation involves the formation of the disulfide bond Cys186-Cys 209 and that protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) regulates TF coagulant and signali...

A new case of combined factor V-VIII deficiency is reported with in vitro studies of factors V and VIII activation by thrombin. The normal activation of factors V and VIII demonstrated in the patient's plasma and the equivalent levels of factor VIII coagulant activity and coagulant antigen support the hypothesis that a quantitative rather than qualitative defect in factors V and VIII is present...

Ischemic heart disease is caused by a combination of and interaction between a number of genetic and environmental factors. In a study of a group of healthy men from the United Kingdom, such an interaction was identified between the levels of plasma triglycerides and genetic variation determining plasma levels of factor VII, a clotting factor that is associated with risk of ischemic heart disea...

Factor VIII coagulant activity (VIII(C)) and the von Willebrand's disease antigen (Factor VIII-like antigen, vW-Ag) are biologically linked, and it has been suggested that they reside on the same molecule. However, insolubilized human isoantibody to VIII(C) and rabbit antiserum containing antibodies to VIII(C) and vW-Ag differentially bind and remove these entities from plasma, thus physically ...

p-Nitrophenyl-p’-guanidinobenzoate is a suitable substrate for the titration of purified bovine Factor X which has been activated by a coagulant protein from Russell’s viper venom. Reaction of Factor Xa with p-nitrophenyl-P’-guanidinobenzoate occurs at the site which is responsible for the clotting activity of Factor Xa. Activation of bovine Factor X by the Russell’s viper venom coagulant prote...

p-Nitrophenyl-p’-guanidinobenzoate is a suitable substrate for the titration of purified bovine Factor X which has been activated by a coagulant protein from Russell’s viper venom. Reaction of Factor Xa with p-nitrophenyl-P’-guanidinobenzoate occurs at the site which is responsible for the clotting activity of Factor Xa. Activation of bovine Factor X by the Russell’s viper venom coagulant prote...