This paper deal with an analytical and simulation of the application of distance relay for the protection of line transmission high voltage 220 kV employing series capacitors compensating devices. A detailed modelling of series compensated (SC) is proposed and integrated in transmission system. The studies also include different challenges which the protection engineer may face such as current ...

Microgrids are nowadays used to produce electric energy with more efficiency and advantage. However, the use of microgrids presents some challenges. One of the main problems of the microgrids widely used in electrical power systems is the control of voltage, frequency and load sharing balance among inverter- based distributed generators (DGs) in islanded mode. Droop method performance degra...

In this paper a fuzzy controller based DVR is proposed for the protection of the sensitive unbalanced nonlinear loads from sag/swell, distortion, and unbalance in supply voltage is achieved. A simple generalized algorithm based on basic synchronous reference frame theory has been developed for the generation of instantaneous reference compensating voltages for controlling a DVR. This novel algo...

Active power conditioners have been developed over the years to solve the problems to improve power quality. Among which shunt active power conditioners is used to eliminate load current harmonics and reactive power compensation. The controller ensures that the dc-side capacitor voltage is nearly constant with small ripple besides extracting fundamental reference currents. The PLL block assists...

A new compensating system is proposed to reduce the ratio error and the phase error of inductive voltage dividers and standard voltage transformers, operating at no load. An electronic amplifier reduces the input current, which is the main cause of error in low-frequency applications, while at the same time the input impedance is greatly increased.

unlike traditional power grids, smart grids have the advantage of bidirectional power flow and having distributed generations. distributed generation systems are usually supplied by renewable sources which can cause unpredicted voltage fluctuations as a result of being intermittent. while traditional compensating devices deal with the problem of voltage fluctuation and reduced power quality wit...