abstract in order to evaluate of yield and yield components of eight wheat cultivars against flix weed (descurainia sophia), an experiment was conducted using a factorial arrangement of treatments in a randomized complete block design with four replications during 2003-2004 growing season in varamin region. the wheat cultivars were tabasi, roshan, karaj2, azadi, niknejad, mahdavi, shiraz and pi...

Oliver Bossdorf*, Daniel Prati, Harald Auge and Bernhard Schmid Department of Community Ecology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research, D-06120 Halle, Germany Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract One explanation for successful plant invaders is that they evolved to be...

in this study, we considered some competitive learning methods which include hard competitive learning (hcl) and soft competitive learning (scl) with/ without fixed network dimensionality for reliability analysis in microarrays. in order to have a more extensive view, and keeping in mind that competitive learning methods aim at error minimization or entropy maximization (different kinds of func...

The changing fortunes of a particular country many times depends on the people ́s ability to accept the world-wide appeals. If they are able to face the competition, especialy if they are able to take their chance presented in the modern world. The Global economy brings not only threats but also opportunities. If each country had a positive approach to the global appeals, it would perform an eco...