Learning Objectives: After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Review the biomechanical principles and pertinent cellular and molecular biology of distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial skeleton. 2. Describe the clinical indications and applications of distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial skeleton. 3. Describe maxillary, mandibular, midface, and calvarial ...

background: distraction osteogenesis (ds) is currently an important technique for lengthening shortened bones of the hand and foot. authors report their experience in applying ds for various conditions of the hand and foot using a distractor that the senior author has designed. materials and methods: records of patients who underwent ds for hand and foot conditions in a private clinic were retr...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Distraction osteogenesis may be used for the treatment of brachymetatarsia. However, few reports have been published on first metatarsal lengthening by this method. We evaluated the complications of distraction osteogenesis for first brachymetatarsia and here we provide a solution. PATIENTS AND METHODS 16 patients (27 feet) underwent distraction osteogenesis for first b...

PURPOSE This study evaluates complications that arise during mandibular alveolar distraction osteogenesis and suggests treatments. METHODS We monitored complications that arose during alveolar distraction osteogenesis in 5 patients who underwent a total of 7 distractions, in all cases using an intraosseous distractor (Lead System, Leibinger, Germany). We report our responses to each type of c...

Patients with complete or partial edentulism who have insufficient bone for endosseous dental implant treatment present a challenge for the dental practitioner. Alveolar distraction osteogenesis is a technique for creating bone and soft tissue, without the need for bone grafting and its potential complications. In this article, alveolar distraction osteogenesis is compared with traditional bone...

OBJECTIVES To describe our experience in the management of patients with osteogenesis imperfect (OI). MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of a series of cases affected with OI treated in the Clínica Univesidad de Navarra from 1980 to 2007, with a mean follow up of 17.3 years (7-27 years). We collected descriptive data of the sample, the fractures and the deformities, and t...

OBJECTIVE We sought to evaluate the possibility of distraction osteogenesis as an alternative to conventional bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Complications (intraoperative, intradistraction, and postdistraction) were evaluated retrospectively. STUDY DESIGN Seventy consecutive patients (40 males and 30 females, 11.2-37.3 years old; mean, 14.2 years) underwent distraction osteogenesis to le...

Basilar impression is a well-recognised though rare complication of osteogenesis imperfecta. Three patients, all members of the same family, with advanced basilar impression complicating osteogenesis imperfecta tarda, are described. The clinical features in these cases illustrate the natural history of this condition: from asymptomatic ventricular dilatation, through the foramen magnum compress...