among the most important issues in the software industry is the interoperability of computer programs that encompasses a numerous legal and economic results. advocating interoperable creation leads to software development, whereas a sheer and full support shall contravene the rights of the original program authors. therefore, on the other hand, different legal systems in order to protect the ri...

static analysis of sandwich constructions subjected to pressure and concentrated loads with the use of finite element method has been discussed in this paper. because of difficulties involved in analytical solution for most of the practical problems. an efficient computer programs has been developed that can be executed on a pc/xt computer and solves complicated problems easily and economically...

As a first step in the larger project of charting the ontology of computer programs, we pose three central questions: (1) Can programs, hardware, and metaprograms be organized into a meaningful taxonomy? (2) To what ontology are computer programs committed? (3) What explains the proliferation of programming languages and how do they come about? Taking the complementary perspectives software eng...