Active Queue Management (AQM) plays an important role in the Internet congestion control. It tries to enhance congestion control, and to achieve tradeoff between bottleneck utilization and delay. Random Early Detection (RED) is the most popular active queue management algorithm that has been implemented in the in Internet routers and is trying to supply low delay and low packet loss. RED al...

Vehicular traffic congestion is a well-known economic and social problem generating significant costs and safety challenges, and increasing pollution in the cities. Current intelligent transport systems and vehicular networking technologies rely heavily on the supporting network infrastructure which is still not widely available. This paper contributes towards the development of distributed and...

In WSN, usually tens or thousands of sensor nodes are deployed, scattered way in an area with one or more sinks. Moreover, for achieving reliability and load balancing, several multipath routing protocols have been proposed. But the limitation of these protocols is traffic overhead. Thus the occurrence of congestion in this situation is more likely.[3] The situation becomes worse when congestio...

Here during this document A MAC layer stage overloading detection system has been foreseeable. The planned model aims to share out associate degree energy competent mechanism to calculate the degree of congestion at victim node with maximal accuracy. This block detection tool is incorporated with a sequence Crosslayered obstruction management Routing Topology. The projected model involves hard ...

To regulate network traffic and ensure that every user can get a reasonable quality of service whatever the load, networking protocols need to implement some sort of congestion control. To be able to control congestion, one must first know when it occurs and to which extent. This is the scope of congestion detection. Till now, congestion detection has only been based on packet losses. Protocols...

In this article, we propose a unified solution called Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for Non-Congestion Events (TCP NCE), to overcome the performance degradation of TCP due to non-congestion events over wireless networks. TCP NCE is capable to reduce the unnecessary reduction of congestion window size and retransmissions caused by non-congestion events such as random loss and packet reorde...

Active Queue Management (AQM) plays an important role in the Internet congestion control. It tries to enhance congestion control, and to achieve tradeoff between bottleneck utilization and delay. Random Early Detection (RED) is the most popular active queue management algorithm that has been implemented in the in Internet routers and is trying to supply low delay and low packet loss. RED al...

The Active Queue Management algorithms stabilize the instantaneous queue length through mapping the congestion measurement into packet drop probability to achieve high throughput and low average delay. Random Early Detection [RED] is widely used AQM mechanism detecting and avoiding the incipient congestion. The detection of congestion is based on priori estimation of congestion and calculation ...