Congestion is an important issue which researchers focus on in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) network environment. To keep the stability of the whole network, congestion control algorithms have been extensively studied. Queue management method employed by the routers is one of the important issues in the congestion control study. Active queue management (AQM) has been proposed as a rou...

-In mobile ADHOC networks have limited bandwidth and are more prone to error than wired networks which further impose limits on the amount of data that can be sent. In order to conserve the limited resources, it is highly desirable that transmission should be as efficient as possible with minimal loss. The objective of congestion control is to limit the delay and buffer overflow caused by netwo...

Design of congestion control mechanism for multi-media streaming over the Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) is challenging. Streaming applications require a smooth transmission rate which the Internet is unable to provide whenever there is congestion in the network. The standard TCP congestion control mechanism is not able to handle the special properties of a shared wireless multi hop channel wel...

A lot of research and various techniques have been devoted for finding the topological descriptor Wiener index, but most of them deal with only particular cases. There exist three regular plane tessellations, composed of the same kind of regular polygons namely triangular, square, and hexagonal. Using edge congestion-sum problem, we devise a method to compute the Wiener index and demonstrate th...

In order to prevent congestion, the current internet uses endto-end congestion control protocol like TCP. In congestion control issues, queue management employed by router has been utmost important. Active queue management (AQM) has been proposed as a router-based mechanism for early detection of congestion inside the network. AQM scheme helps for end-to-end congestion control by having routers...

in trading electrical energy in deregulated power systems, violation of operation constraints such as transmission lines flow limits is possible. these conditions have been called “congestion”. one of the most important responsibility of independent system operator (iso) is congestion management in a manner that all the system equipments be operated in their nominal ranges. in this paper, usi...

Market power refers to conditions where the providers of a service can consistently charge prices above those that would be established by a competitive market. There are many well known definitions of market power, including indices intended to quantify the degree of market concentration of energy supplies. Unfortunately, market power considerations within electric power markets require the co...

Traffic congestion has been one of major problems in modern cities and thus numerous measures have been taken to mitigate it. An appropriate selection of congestion mitigation strategies comes from the sound understanding of the congestion characteristics. Many researchers, thus, have tried to identify the effective ways for measuring level of congestion or roadway performance. As a result of t...