Along with the majority of Muslims in Iran, there are non-Muslim minorities with Iranian nationality. This article tries to explain the exclusive rights of religious minorities in Iranian political system; that means although religious minorities tend to be treated as the majority, they would like to preserve and protect their cultural-religious characteristics with the support of the governmen...

different analytic texts have been so far written about the constitutional revolution but most of them are monotonous and partial studies.this is due to lack of access to records especially the records of foreign ministry and other untouched and secret records.having studied the introduction of the book of russia records which translated into persian, the author intends to present an analytic s...

this thesis examines the significances and implications of inflicted physical pain in waiting for the barbarians (1980) by john maxwell coetzee (1940 - ). the researcher tries to show how body becomes a site for exercising violence. in this way, the government’s representatives turn bodies of the barbarians into blank pages through torturing in order to create the truth of the empire. in this p...

this thesis is an evaluation of poetry of sylvia plath (1932- 1963) and forough farrokhzad (1935-1967) using feminist approach and finds the positive concepts of hope, reason and strength through feminine images in their poetry. plath and farrokhzad are from different cultures and different countries but they share the same concepts and themes in their poetry. by applying feminist theory to the...

this paper firstly highlights the importance of the najaf city, its religious schools historical periods and events occurred in this city and impact of clergies on the political life of najaf at the time of constitutional movement, journals published in that period, the function of iranian cler­gies residing in najaf and their impact on political affairs in iran before and during constitutional...