literature is among the the fundamental factors in the promotion and dissemination of any religion, and sometimes writers and poets of any era,have usedstylograph,expression, emotion, imaginationand powerto presenttheir religious beliefs, that’s why that a link can be made between literature and religion. shi’a poetry is one of the greatest branches of literature, that from the time of the pres...

Mr. İbrahim Sabri is a poet who was born in period when the Ottoman Empire nearing end and lived last periods of state. Born as son scholar father, he had good education. Both his education talent have been means success poetry. The exile life poet, faced harsh conditions time with family, continued Egypt, which started early youth. language style used by collected poems under name Egyptian Dân...

abstract satire is one of the methods of expressing in literature that is used in two ways of direct and indirect. among these two methods, the second one is used more by the poets and writers because it helps them escaping from being face to face with the governments and their organizations. concerning the iraqi government and its cruel policies on those days, using first kind of satire was pr...

Abstract Chinese scholars just began to study Arabic literature since Reform and Opening-up of China in 1979, though language be taught Peking University 1951. scholars’ studies on at that time were the edge world literature. Articles issued Arab World. It was still difficult for professors issue their articles journals such as Foreign Literature Review, Abroad, Studies, Contemporary 1980s. The...

the influence of social conditions on literature is an issue that many critics and scholars confirm and prove it; as duality is one of the manifestations of the influence of social conditions on the poet. it means that whenever the ambitions and beliefs of poet opposes the social facts, the duality will manifests in his poetry. the reality that the contemporary poets live in, imposes strong con...

Heine’s poem ‘Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen’ (‘The night is still, the streets are dumb’), written in the early 1820s, describes a nocturnal encounter between the poet and his double. The poet returns to stand under the window of the house where his beloved once lived, only to find his double on duty in his place. To the poet, the double’s sighs and hand-wringing seem to be a mocking...

al-aqad was a contemporary prominent critic and writer of egypt who by authoring the book about ibn al rumi life and his poems‚ tried to present thoughtful view points, about this great poet. he believed that ibn al-rumi was a great poet of abbasi era and was a poet laureate of his contemporary poets but unlike his literary position‚ he was not supported by the kings. it is worth noting that be...