the fivefold elements of elegy which has come from classical arabic criticism has special place in hoboubi,s poem.hoboubi, like his other contemporaries, insisted on using these elements and applied their rules and regulations on the basis of the former critics,s ideas in his poem well and nicely. he believed that the elements of the ancient poem are valuable heritage in literature which is rem...

This article explores the particularities of self-translation and retranslation practices in contemporary Mapuche poetry, based on a case study: bilingual poem Chonkitun by Leonel Lienlaf, retranslated to Mapuzungun Víctor Cifuentes. Through transcomparative analysis Spanish versions work question, we discuss reflect parameters innovation, fidelity authenticity that self-translator retranslator...

The Disease of Expertise , is a poem composed by poet, playwright, musician and researcherTawona Sitholé. Within the poem,Sitholé challenges contemporary constructs modernity, knowledge, knowledge production in scope globalized economies. Utilizing Covid-19 corresponding global pandemic as backdrop into inquiry economic development Sitholé incorporates his own lived experience local to highligh...

This paper presents and evaluates a novel system for computer generated poetry. Framed within contemporary theoretical trends in the evaluation of computational creativity, we investigate how evidence of generative process influences readers’ opinions of computer generated textual output. In addition to a technical description of our system, we present results from a study asking respondents to...

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is the application of esophageal myotomy to the concept of natural orifice transluminal surgery (NOTES) by utilizing a submucosal tunneling method. Since the first case of POEM was performed for treating achalasia in Japan in 2008, this procedure is being more widely used by many skillful endosopists all over the world. Currently, POEM is a spotlighted, emergin...

A 54-year-old woman sought clinical consultation because of a > 27-year history of dysphagia. She had an Eckardt score of 13 and was diagnosed with sigmoid-type achalasia (S2 type, type II) based on esophageal motility testing, upper endoscopy, barium esophagography, and clinical presentations. We investigated a technique of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) performed directly without a submuco...

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a time-consuming and challenging procedure. Traditionally, the myotomy is done after the submucosal tunnel has been completed. Starting the myotomy earlier, after submucosal tunneling is half completed (concurrent myotomy and tunneling), may be more efficient. This study aims to assess if the method of concurrent myotomy and tunneli...

Associated with the renewal of funding in 2002, and the successful attainment of several of the studies early goals, the current goals of the study have been modified and now include the interaction of marine aerosols with marine boundary layer (MBL) clouds. New goals include: 1) assessment of the relative impacts of purely meteorological and aerosol factors on cloud albedo, 2) determination of...

This study begins with critically accepted interpretations of the poem “Ode to a nightingale”, taken from established critical positions regarding Keats. It shall then move on to peruse Keats in a novel manner, adopting The Act of Reading theory of Wolfgang Iser as a working basis. Iser (1978:958)states “the fact that completely different readers can be differently affected by the „reality‟ of ...

BACKGROUND The Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) is a validated, patient-derived assessment measure for monitoring atopic eczema severity, although further information on how different POEM scores translate into disease severity categories is needed for clinical trials, epidemiological research and audit. OBJECTIVES We sought to determine the relationship between Patient-Oriented Eczema ...