The design and stability assessment of a new robust nonlinear fuzzy controller that may be applied in the control loops of HVDC systems is presented. A new simplified nonlinear dynamic model is developed for HVDC systems that can be used to design the controller. The proposed model decomposes into several linear systems around important equilibrium points. These local linear models describe the...

This paper presents a method to control both the dc boost and the ac output voltage of Z-source inverter using neural network controllers. The capacitor voltage of Z-source network has been controlled linearly in order to improve the transient response of the dc boost control of the Z-source inverter. The peak value of the line to line ac output voltage is used to control and keep the ac output...

In this paper, a new step-up/step-down AC-AC converter is designed by switched capacitor (SC) techniques. The main features of the proposed SC AC-AC converter are the symmetrical converter topology and the absence of magnetic elements. Owing to the symmetrical converter topology, the number of capacitors in the proposed AC-AC converter is fewer than that in the conventional SC AC-AC converter. ...

The AC voltage control of a DC/DC converter based on the modular multilevel converter (MMC) is considered under normal operation and during a local DC fault. By actively setting the AC voltage according to the two DC voltages of the DC/DC converter, the modulation index can be near unity, and the DC voltage is effectively utilized to output higher AC voltage. This significantly decreases submod...

Energy conservation is an important global issue. The home is the third largest energy consumer, and 10% of the home energy use is standby power of home appliances. The proliferation of home networks increases the standby power. The conventional technologies for low networked standby power such as WoL require continuous AC power, as much as 0.5 watts, to monitor wake-up signals. A large portion...

This paper proposes a novel control scheme for provision of frequency support among asynchronous AC areas through HVDC grids. It is based on local controllers, each acting on a voltage source converter, using local measurements only, and supporting frequency of the adjacent AC area after a significant disturbance. The new discrete control is combined with the existing DC voltage droop technique...

Space Vector Modulation (SVM) Technique has become the most popular and important PWM technique for three phase Voltage Source Inverters. Z-Source Inverters have the ability to boost the dc link voltage, thus increasing the output ac voltage beyond the values reached by conventional inverters. The enhanced ratio from ac output voltage to dc link voltage is possible due to an impedance network c...

OBJECTIVE To compare the anaesthetic properties of conventional intradermal 1% plain lignocaine with a topical gel preparation of adrenaline (1:2000) and cocaine (4.7%) for use in treatment of children's lacerations. METHODS Children aged 3-16 years with lacerations (not of the digits or mucous membranes) were consecutively assigned to receive either adrenaline and cocaine (AC) or lignocaine....

The main objective of this pre-project is to study the optimal load flow problem applied a proposed hybrid AC/DC transmission network, based on conventional iterative methods and applying heuristic method (PSO) solve FCO problem.