Every human being has a natural right that is inherent in him called Human Rights (HAM), which gives freedom of thought, opinion, and action to everyone. The idea ​​human rights was born from events the past when physicist coined Heliocentric Theory. Departing thought Nicholaus Copernicus, finally, revolution for speech emerged. This study examines problem how history development world enforce ...

In our review of the blazar phenomenon, we discuss blazar models, with a focus on the following issues: sub-parsec jets and their environment; energy dissipation and particle acceleration; and radiative processes.

Modern science means that which has a solid conceptual framework, and which considers experimental results as the ultimate litmus test against which to validate any theoretical construct. Its birth can be traced back to the 16th and 17th Centuries. The work of people like Nicholaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, William Harvey, Vesalius, and others was seminal to this development...

The definitive ideas that led to the creation of general relativity crystallized in Einstein’s thinking during 1912 while he was in Prague. At the centenary meeting held there to mark the breakthrough, I was asked to talk about earlier great work of relevance to dynamics done at Prague, above all by Kepler and Mach. The main topics covered in this paper are: some little known but basic facts ab...

1Chair of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Immunodermatology, Faculty of Medicine in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland 2Department of Clinical Pathomorphology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland 3Department of Hematology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland 4Department...

a paradigm shift. Kuhn argues that scientists in any field and in any time possess a set of shared beliefs about the world, and for that time the set constitutes the dominant paradigm. What he terms "normal science" proceeds nicely under this set of shared beliefs. Experiments are carried out strictly within the boundaries of those beliefs and small steps toward progress are made. An old but ex...

In this paper I argue that recent technological transformations in the life-cycle of information have brought about a fourth revolution, in the long process of reassessing humanity’s fundamental nature and role in the universe. We are not immobile, at the centre of the universe (Copernicus); we are not unnaturally distinct and different from the rest of the animal world (Darwin); and we are far...

War and war-related concepts constitute a considerable portion of key words in political literature and strategic-security studies. Apart from its theoretical significance, war is a palpable term for the individuals and political players. It is a serious threat to humanity that has been paid due attention in the course of history by the political philosophers, strategists and even ordinary peop...