نتایج جستجو برای: cornu ammonis

تعداد نتایج: 721  

2017
Audrey Mercer Alex M. Thomson

Studying neocortex and hippocampus in parallel, we are struck by the similarities. All three to four layered allocortices and the six layered mammalian neocortex arise in the pallium. All receive and integrate multiple cortical and subcortical inputs, provide multiple outputs and include an array of neuronal classes. During development, each cell positions itself to sample appropriate local and...

Journal: :The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1922

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2015
N Chow K S Hwang S Hurtz A E Green J H Somme P M Thompson D A Elashoff C R Jack M Weiner L G Apostolova

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Prior MR imaging studies, primarily at 1.5T, established hippocampal atrophy as a biomarker for Alzheimer disease. 3T MR imaging offers a higher contrast and signal-to-noise ratio, yet distortions and intensity uniformity are harder to control. We applied our automated hippocampal segmentation technique to 1.5T and 3T MR imaging data, to determine whether hippocampal atro...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
Jeansok J Kim Hongjoo J Lee Adam C Welday Eunyoung Song Jeiwon Cho Patricia E Sharp Min W Jung Hugh T Blair

Acute, inescapable, and unpredictable stress can profoundly modify brain and cognition in humans and animals. The present study investigated the ensuing effects of 2-h variable "audiogenic" stress on three related levels of hippocampal functions in rats: long-term potentiation, place cell activity, and spatial memory. In agreement with prior findings, we observed that stress reduced the magnitu...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2003
Peter Vogel Herman v d Putten Erik Popp Jakub J Krumnikl Peter Teschendorf Roland Galmbacher Malgorzata Kisielow Christoph Wiessner Albert Schmitz Kevin J Tomaselli Bernd Schmitz Eike Martin Bernd W Böttiger

BACKGROUND Global cerebral ischemia is associated with delayed neuronal death. Given the role of caspases in apoptosis, caspase inhibitors may provide neuronal protection after cardiac arrest. To this end, the authors generated a transgenic rat line expressing baculovirus p35, a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor, in central neurons. Its effects were evaluated on neuronal cell death and outcome a...

2014
Claire Boutet Marie Chupin Stéphane Lehéricy Linda Marrakchi-Kacem Stéphane Epelbaum Cyril Poupon Christopher Wiggins Alexandre Vignaud Dominique Hasboun Bénédicte Defontaines Olivier Hanon Bruno Dubois Marie Sarazin Lucie Hertz-Pannier Olivier Colliot

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the hippocampus is an early site of tau pathology and neurodegeneration. Histological studies have shown that lesions are not uniformly distributed within the hippocampus. Moreover, alterations of different hippocampal layers may reflect distinct pathological processes. 7 T MRI dramatically improves the visualization of hippocampal subregions and layers. In this stu...

Journal: :Journal of neurochemistry 2015
Holly C Hunsberger Daniel S Weitzner Carolyn C Rudy James E Hickman Eric M Libell Rebecca R Speer Greg A Gerhardt Miranda N Reed

Hyperexcitability of the hippocampus is a commonly observed phenomenon in the years preceding a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our previous work suggests a dysregulation in glutamate neurotransmission may mediate this hyperexcitability, and glutamate dysregulation correlates with cognitive deficits in the rTg(TauP301L)4510 mouse model of AD. To determine whether improving glutamate regu...

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