Introduction: Preliminary investigations by these authors concerning the comparison and contrast of characteristics associated with terrestrial layered mafic intrusives (LMI's) and Venusian coronae indicate some similarities in morphology and possibly origin. Our premise is that coronae, and processes related to their formation, may not be unique to Venus and that mantle plumes could have been ...

XMM-Newton and Chandra have greatly deepened our knowledge of stellar coronae giving access to a variety of new diagnostics such that nowadays a review of stellar X-ray astronomy necessarily must focus on a few selected topics. Attempting to provide a limited but representative overview of recent discoveries I discuss three subjects: the solar-stellar connection, the nature of coronae in limiti...

Observations of magnetically active stars with Chandra and XMM-Newton have deepened our knowledge of the physics of the atmospheres in late-type stars. In this review paper, I discuss two topics that have profited significantly from Chandra and XMM-Newton. Of particular interest, studies of the elemental composition of stellar coronae have taken advantage of the high spectral resolution availab...

Observations of the coronae of the Sun and of solar-like stars provide complementary information to advance our understanding of stellar magnetic activity, and of the processes leading to the heating of their outer atmospheres. While solar observations allow us to study the corona at high spatial and temporal resolution, the study of stellar coronae allows us to probe stellar activity over a wi...

In 2001, V2552 Oph (CD -22 12017, HadV98) quickly faded by several magnitudes in a manner typical of the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. Photometry of V2552 Oph obtained over 70 years previous to 2001 shows no indication of variability. Optical spectra of this star subsequently confirmed that V2552 Oph is a member of the hydrogen deficient, carbon-rich RCB class of variables. It resembles the w...

We report on an observation of the Galactic black hole candidate GRS 1739−278 during its 2014 outburst, obtained with NuSTAR. The source was captured at the peak of a rising “low/hard” state, at a flux of ∼ 0.3 Crab. A broad, skewed iron line and disk reflection spectrum are revealed. Fits to the sensitive NuSTAR spectra with a number of relativistically blurred disk reflection models yield str...

Context. The Solar First Ionization Potential (FIP) effect, where low-FIP (FIP <∼10 eV) elements are enriched in the corona relative to the photosphere, while high-FIP abundances remain unchanged, has been known for a long while. High resolution X-ray spectroscopy has revealed that active stellar coronae show an opposite effect, which was labeled the Inverse-FIP (IFIP) effect. The correlation f...