نتایج جستجو برای: cryptococcosis
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BACKGROUND Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic infection caused by the encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans and most remarkably manifests in HIV-infected individuals, especially in the settings of very low CD4 count. Development of cryptococcosis in HIV-uninfected individuals is exceedingly rare and usually signifies a marked immunodeficiency. Cryptococcosis in association with myasthenia ...
BACKGROUND Cryptococcosis is the third most common invasive fungal infection in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. There are no nationally representative data describing the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of cryptococcosis after SOT. METHODS We assembled a large cohort of adult SOT recipients using Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification billing data fro...
sarcoidosis is a multisystem noncaseating granulomatous disease with a propensity for lung, eye, and skin which recently have been proposed that mycobacterium tuberculosis may contribute in its pathogenesis, and rarely involves central nervous system (cns). despite cd4+ lymphocytopenia, sarcoidosis by itself does not increase risk of opportunistic infections other than cryptococcosis.nonetheles...
ABSTRACT Cryptococcosis is an important systemic mycosis with worldwide distribution that affects men and also domestic wild animals. The infection acquired by inhalation of the fungus or basidiospores present in environment may manifest as localized nasal ocular injury, pulmonary illness or, less commonly, meningoencephalomyelitis. Long-term treatment necessary, prognosis reserved. This paper ...
Dear Editor, Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by members of the Cryptococcus neoformans/C. gattii species complex,1 which causes approximately one million infections among HIV-infected patients per year, with approximately 625 000 annual mortalities among HIV/AIDS-associated deaths worldwide.2 Tuberculosis (TB), which is currently the second leading cause of death from infectious dis...
A case of primary cutaneous cryptococcal infection is presented and cases of primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in normal and immunocompromised hosts are reviewed. Cutaneous cryptococcosis can occur from local inoculation or dissemination from a distant site of infection. Risk factors associated with development of primary cutaneous cryptococcosis are those which affect cell-mediated immunity, su...
Cryptococcosis is a significant opportunistic mycoses in organ transplant recipients. Topical developments in the field in the past few years have highlighted important issues and at the same time raised new questions regarding the management of this yeast. These include, for example, management of pretransplant cryptococcosis during transplant candidacy and timing of transplant in these instan...
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Synergistic interactions were observed between CIs and antifungal agents against 53 (90%) of 59 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from solid organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis and may account for better outcomes in patients with cryptococcosis receiving these immunosuppressive agents.
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