نتایج جستجو برای: csf and 400 25 ml
تعداد نتایج: 16901051 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of imipenem-cilastatin was evaluated in 20 children (aged 4 months to 11 years) with central nervous system infections. A total of 10 children received a single 25-mg/kg intravenous dose, and 10 received three 25-mg/kg intravenous doses at 6-h intervals. Blood and CSF were obtained 1.5 to 2.5 h after the last dose during the early (days 1 to 3) and the late...
Abstract Background and objectives: Meningitis is one of the most common infectious of the central nervous system (CNS), defined as an inflammation of the meninges. LIF is a potent pro-inflammatory factor. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contains the growth factors and cytokines whose concentrations have been changed in most neurological diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the LIF conce...
We describe use of a microconcentrator membrane with a 30 000-Da cutoff for treatment of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens before detection of oligoclonal bands by electrophoresis on agarose. After centrifugation at 2000 X g for 25 min, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 2.0-mL aliquots of CSF were concentrated 15-, 25-, and 40-fold. Analytical recovery of immunoglobulins G and A from the microconcentrators was...
Concentration gradients of homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), were assessed in 762 successive CSF fractions (2 ml lumbar CSF) from 15 patients with the adult hydrocephalus syndrome (AHS) and 11 patients with hydrocephalus of other causes (mixed group). A mean volume of 49.6 (SD 11.8) ml CSF was removed in the AHS group and 5...
طی مراحل اولیه رشد و نمو سیستم عصبی مرکزی سلولهای اپاندیمی مفروش کننده لوله عصبی csf را ترشح می نمایند. csf حاوی فاکتورهای رشد و نوروتروفیک متعددی می باشد که آنرا به عنوان عامل تنظیم کننده نوروژنز، تمایز سلولی و محیط خارج سلولی مطرح می سازد سلولهای pc12 بطور گسترده ای به عنوان مدل تمایز نورونی در شریاط in vitro استفاده می گردند که این سولها در پاسخ به gdnf,tgf,a,egf,bfgf,ngf به نورون های شبه سم...
BACKGROUND Pathological examination combined with tumor markers has become a standard for the diagnosis of intracranial germ cell tumors (ICGCTs), but the current concept of 'secreting germ cell tumors' and three empirically highly specific diagnostic criteria (β-hCG ≥ 50 IU/L or αFP ≥ 10 ng/mL; β-hCG ≥ 100 IU/L or αFP ≥ 50 ng/mL; β-hCG > 50 IU/L or αFP > 25 ng/mL) are not based upon pathology ...
The pharmacokinetics and bacteriological efficacy of N-formimidoyl thienamycin were determined in rabbits infected with Escherichia coli K1. After a single intravenous dose of 25 mg/kg, a peak N-formimidoyl thienamycin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 2.5 micrograms/ml was attained at 45 min. The penetration into CSF was calculated to be 31%. In animals that received continuous int...
Abstract Context Data on the presence/quantification of neurotrophic adipokines retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP4), clusterin, and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are scarce migration these across blood-brain barrier (BBB) is uncertain. Objective This work aimed to quantify RBP4, PEDF, clusterin paired serum CSF samples patients undergoing neurological ...
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens from pediatric patients with meningitis were examined for their concentration of microbes and the relationship of this count to the bacteremia levels, microscopy results, and polymorphonuclear leukocyte concentration. A total of 2,031 consecutive CSF specimens were analyzed, of which 63 (3.1%) were positive by culture from the same number of patients. We obse...
Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) enhanced superoxide release and membrane depolarization in parallel in human granulocytes stimulated by the receptor-mediated agonists, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and wheat germ agglutinin, but not by the Ca2+ ionophore ionomycin and phorbol myristate acetate, which bypass the receptors to stimulate the cells. The op...
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