The generation of technical smooth surfaces from a mesh of three-dimensional data points is an important problem in geometric modelling. In this publication we give a survey of some new techniques based on a calculus of variation approach. Apart from the pure construction of these surfaces, the analysis of their quality is equally important in the design and manufacturing process. Generalized f...

In this paper, we develop a new hybrid curve fitting model using fuzzy set and rough set theory. The developed method differs from classical curve fitting techniques and algorithms. For produced rule sets of model to create by using fuzzy logic technique and the membership functions of input and output functions, the range of membership functions and the relations between membership functions i...

We characterize of the Bernstein-Bezier (BB) form of an implicitly deened bivariate polynomial over a triangle, such that the zero contour of the polynomial deenes a smooth and single sheeted real algebraic curve segment. We call a piecewise G k-continuous chain of such real algebraic curve segments in BB-form as an A-spline (short for algebraic spline). We prove that the degree n A-splines can...

In this paper an improved version of an earlier proposed algorithm for approximating cubic Bezier curve by a set of circular arcs is presented. It is investigated how the improved algorithm fits for approximation of quadratic Bezier curves. These issues occur in CAD/CAM systems during data exchange into data formats which do not support Bezier curves. Experimental results on examples, widely us...

Abstract—Bezier curves have useful properties for path generation problem, for instance, it can generate the reference trajectory for vehicles to satisfy the path constraints. Both algorithms join cubic Bezier curve segment smoothly to generate the path. Some of the useful properties of Bezier are curvature. In mathematics, curvature is the amount by which a geometric object deviates from being...

Based on the original image of plants leaves, the edge detection method will be used to extract the geometrical morphology of leaves. The characteristic points of the contour can be calculated by Harris method. The characteristic points will be used to construct the cubic Bezier curve fitting of contours of leaves, the leaf vein is generated by L system. Finally, the simulation drawing of plant...

A constructive approach is adopted to build B-spline like basis for cubic spline curves with a more general continuity than beta-continuity. This method provides not only a large variety of very interesting shape controls like biased, point, and interval tensions but, as a special case, also recovers a number of spline methods like nu-spline of Nielson[9], beta-splines[1], gamma-splines of Boeh...

The matrix forms for curves and surfaces were largely promoted in CAD. These formulations are very compact to write, simple to program, and clear to understand. They manifest the desired basis as a matrix transformation of the common power basis. Furthermore, this implementation can be made extremely fast if appropriate matrix facilities are available in either hardware or software. Derivatives...

A method is proposed for constructing a spline curve of the Bezier type, which is continuous along with its first derivative by a piecewise polynomial function. Conditions for its existence and uniqueness are given. The constructed curve lies inside the convex hull of the control points, and the segments of the broken line connecting the control points are tangent to the curve. To construct the...