the experienced curriculum” is one of the curriculums performed in the educational systems on which several different studies have been done. “the experienced curriculum” is of different levels whose first one is the hidden curriculum. this curriculum can be affected by different factors which have been categorized into four categories namely, educational, social, and geographical in this study...

The contribution of the paper is a high performance pathplanning algorithm designed to be used within a multi-agent planning framework solving a UAV collision avoidance problem. Due to the lack of benchmark examples and available algorithms for 3D+time planning, the algorithm performance has been compared in the classical domain of path planning in grids with blocked and unblocked cells. The Ac...

In this paper, we propose the planar obnoxious facilities p-median problem. problem objective is to find p locations for that minimize weighted sum of distances between communities and their closest facility. version, add constraints each facility must be located at least a certain distance from partial set because they generate nuisance affecting these communities. The resulting extremely non-...

The research presented is concerned with the planning component of service management and describes the use of a multiobjective evolutionary heuristic to optimize the productivity of service projects. Adequate planning assures the effective and efficient use of resources, customer satisfaction and the attainment of service objectives in an acceptable period of time. In order to achieve improved...

In this article a method based on data fusion approach and using multitemporal ASAR-ENVISAT / PRI-ERS SAR images to analyze different behaviours (urban growth, urban decrease and urban constance) of the urban dynamics phenomenon in rain forest context is proposed. The method computes first two attributes : NDVI index used as urban / non-urban index and as prior information to improve locally th...

A parallel plan is a sequence of sets of actions such that any ordering of actions in the sets gives a traditional sequential plan. Parallel planning was popularized by the Graphplan algorithm and it is one of the key components of successful SAT-based planers. SAT-based planners have recently begun to exploit multi-valued state variables – an area which seems traditionally more suited for cons...

the main purpose of this research is design a competency model for curriculum planners. analysis - inductively method with of the curriculum planner’s expert’s viewpoint was used. to determine the competency model for curriculum planner’s 5-stage methodology byham & moyer was used. in the first phase was reviewed subject literature and academic resources. curriculum experts were interviewed in ...

speaking of curriculum, very often we think of some exact, preplanned curricula determined for schools in advance. however in the new approach called emergent curriculum, all the beneficiaries including students, teachers, parents , society and all of whom are considered protagonists play some role in curriculum decision making and formation of learning. in emergent curriculum inspired by reggi...

impact of heat waves and cold spells on mortality rates in the Dutch population. Environ Health Perspect 2001;109:463–70. 4 The Eurowinter Group. Cold exposure and winter mortality from ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, and all causes in warm and cold regions of Europe. Lancet 1997;349:1341–6. 5 Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Spix C, et al. Shortterm effects of ...