Using a generalized difference-in-differences approach, this study draws on firmcountry-product-year level database covering imports and exports from Colombia to how duty exemptions imported goods affect export performance. The impactwas estimated depending the intensity exposure using Colombian drawback policy —Plan Vallejo. Results suggest that input-duty reduction leads rises in quantities n...

Recently, and due to Arab spring and terrorism around the globe, pushing and driving most governments potentially to harmonize their border measures particularly the regional and an international transit trade within and among Customs Unions. The main purpose of this study is to investigate and provide an insight for monitoring and controlling the trade supply chain within and among different c...

Background: COVID-19 has disrupted and adversely affected supply chains worldwide. A global chain network that considers disruptions is needed. This study strategically analyzes the economic structural effects of disruption on a with customs duty trans-pacific partnership (TPP) agreement. Methods: We present cost minimization model which helps in understanding difficulty supplying materials or ...

Customs clearance is a necessary procedure before goods can be imported or exported internationally. If shipment cleared, then the shipper will provide documentation confirming customs duties that are paid and processed. The purpose of article to study custom operations in Chennai: challenges faced clearance; process flow documents required clearance. research design undertaken this descriptive...