DNA damaging drugs interfere with transcription and reduplication. Affected cells respond with cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. DNA damaging drugs are mutagenic, teratogenic, and carcinogenic. Adverse effects are exerted on rapidly proliferating cells (skin—hair loss, gastrointestinal tract—nausea and vomiting, bone marrow—anemia causing fatigue/leukopenia causing infections/thromboc...

The mechanical properties of a boxing punch have been determined using several techniques. The results are consistent with the medical consequences of boxing discussed in the report of the Board of Science and Education Working Party on boxing. Data were gathered from a world ranked British professional heavyweight, Frank Bruno, as he punched an instrumented, padded target mass suspended as a b...

We investigate numerically the behaviour of damage spreading in a Kauffman cellular automaton with quenched rules on a dynamical φ graph, which is equivalent to coupling the model to discretized 2D gravity. The model is interesting from the cellular automaton point of view as it lies midway between a fully quenched automaton with fixed rules and fixed connectivity and a (soluble) fully annealed...