Electricity loads in buildings are increasingly supplied by distributed renewable generation sources such as photovoltaic (PV) modules or fuel cells. Often these systems are combined with an electricity storage to raise the level of self-consumption in buildings and to reduce the load on the electric grid. PV production and battery storage are both inherently based on direct current (DC) power....

Objective(s):Hypothermia and decompressive craniectomy (DC) have been shown to be neuroprotective. This study was designed to evaluate neuroprotective effects of delayed singular or combination of DC and local hypothermia on stroke. Materials and Methods: Cerebral ischemia was induced in 48 Wistar rats assigned to 4 groups: control, decompressive craniectomy (DC), local hypothermia (LH), combin...

Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen presenting cells that are exquisitely adapted to sense pathogens and induce the development of adaptive immune responses. They form a complex network of phenotypically and functionally distinct subsets. Within this network, individual DC subsets display highly specific roles in local immunosurveillance, migration, and antigen presentation. This divi...

Increasing DC loads along with DC nature of distributed energy resources (DERs) raises interest to DC microgrids. Conventional droop/non-droop power-sharing in microgrids suffers from load dependent voltage deviation, slow transient response, and requires the parameters of the loads, system and DERs connection status. In this paper, a new nonlinear decentralized back-stepping control strategy f...

The delay-constrained capacitated minimum spanning tree (DC-CMST) problem of finding several broadcast trees from a source node is discussed. While the traditional CMST problem deals with only the traffic capacity constraint served by a port of the source node, and delay-constrained minimum spanning tree (DCMST) considers only the maximum end–end delay constraint, the DC-CMST problem deals with...

Mucosal immune response depends on the surveillance network established by dendritic cells (DC), APC localized within the epithelium. Bronchial epithelial cells (BEC) play a pivotal role both in the host defense and in the pathogenesis of inflammatory airway disorders. We previously showed that the outer membrane protein A from Klebsiella pneumoniae (KpOmpA), a pathogen-associated molecular pat...

A method for designing power line filters for SMPS is presented. The practical design work is optimized, by excluding the nonviable combinations of filter components. The designer can choose among the theoretically viable combinations, to try practical designs. The theoretical calculations are based on chain parameters. As an illustration of the method a single stage π-filter for a buck convert...

In this paper, a novel high step-up DC-DC converter with coupled-inductor and voltage-doubler circuits is proposed. The converter achieves high step-up voltage gain with appropriate duty ratio and low voltage stress on the power switches. Also, the energy stored in the leakage inductor of the coupled inductor can be recycled to the output. The operating principles and the steady-state analyses ...

This paper proposes a novel control scheme for provision of frequency support among asynchronous AC areas through HVDC grids. It is based on local controllers, each acting on a voltage source converter, using local measurements only, and supporting frequency of the adjacent AC area after a significant disturbance. The new discrete control is combined with the existing DC voltage droop technique...

This work presents a new control method to track the maximum power point of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system. A backstepping controller is designed to be applied to a buck-boost DC-DC converter in order to achieve an optimal PV array output voltage. This nonlinear control is based on Lyapunov functions assuring the local stability of the system. Control reference voltages are initially...