Abstract Panpsychism has received much attention in the philosophy of mind recent years. So-called constitutive Russellian panpsychism, particular, is considered by many most promising panpsychist approach to hard problem consciousness. In this paper, however, I develop a new challenge approach. argue that three elements panpsychism—that is, element, element and element—jointly entail ‘cognitiv...

The paper evaluates the e ectiveness of learning for speeding up the solution of constraint satisfaction problems. It extends previous work (Dechter 1990) by introducing a new and powerful variant of learning and by presenting an extensive empirical study on much larger and more di cult problem instances. Our results show that learning can speed up backjumping when using either a xed or dynamic...

 Recently, special type of fuel cells has been developed that operates in a Dead End mode. Working in this condition, the Dead-End fuel cell is supplied withhydrogen almost at the same rate of consumption. It is noteworthy to mention thatall of the water transport mechanisms have been considered in this simulation.Water accumulation that is directly proportional to the cell current is of a grea...

Recent evidence from economics and psychology highlights the importance of traits other than general intelligence for success in school and in life (Almlund, Duckworth, Heckman, & Kautz, 2011; Borghans, Duckworth, Heckman, & ter Weel, 2008; Moffitt et al., 2011). Disparities in so-called non-cognitive skills appear to contribute to the academic achievement gap separating wealthy from disadvanta...

This paper presents some of our requirements for a Z type-checker: that the typechecker accept all well-typeable formulations, however contrived; that it gather information about uses of declarations as needed to support interactive browsing and formal reasoning; that it t the description given by draft standard Z; and that it be able to check some particular extensions to Z that are intended t...

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