نتایج جستجو برای: debye hückel theory
تعداد نتایج: 784708 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Electron transfer near an electrode immersed in ionic fluids is studied using the linear response approximation, namely, mean value of the vertical energy gap can be used to evaluate the reorganization energy, and hence any linear response model that can treat Coulomb interactions successfully can be used for the reorganization energy calculation. Specifically, a molecular Debye-Hückel theory i...
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The photoionization processes of excited hydrogen atoms in plasma environments are investigated using the method of complex coordinate rotation. The standard Debye–Hückel model and modified Debye– Hückel model are adopted to describe the plasma screening effects. The photoionization cross sections of plasma-embedded excited hydrogen atoms varied with differ...
The thermodynamics of a charge-asymmetric lattice gas of positive ions carrying charge q and negative ions with charge 2zq is investigated using Debye–Hückel theory. Explicit analytic and numerical calculations, which take into account the formation of neutral and charged clusters and cluster solvation by the residual ions, are performed for z52, 3, and 4. As charge asymmetry increases, the pre...
The thermodynamics of electrolyte solutions has been investigated by many scientists throughout the last century. While several theories have been presented, the most popular models for the electrostatic interactions are based on the Debye− Hückel and mean spherical approximation (MSA) theories. In this paper we investigate the differences between the Debye− Hückel and the MSA theories, and com...
Nuclear electron capture rate from continuum in an astrophysical plasma environment (like solar core) is calculated using a modified Debye–Hückel screening potential and the related non-Gaussian q-distribution of electron momenta. For q = 1 the well-known Debye–Hückel results are recovered. The value of q can be derived from the fluctuation of number of particles and temperature inside the Deby...
A molecular Debye-Hückel theory for electrolyte solutions with size asymmetry is developed, where the dielectric response of an electrolyte solution is described by a linear combination of Debye-Hückel-like response modes. As the size asymmetry of an electrolyte solution leads to a charge imbalanced border zone around a solute, the dielectric response to the solute is characterized by two types...
The linearized Debye-Hückel theory for liquid state is shown to provide thermodynamically consistent virial and energy routes for any potential and for any dimensionality. The importance of this result for bounded potentials is discussed.
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