A clue of double decryption mechanism was introduced at Eurocrypt ’02 by Cramer and Shoup, and it was revisited at Asiacrypt ’03 by Bresson, Catalano and Pointcheval. Previous double decryption schemes are designed based on Zn2 where n = pq for two primes, p and q. Note that, they use the Paillier’s scheme as a primitive scheme to design a double decryption mechanism. In this paper, we propose ...

We present new and efficient key-recovery chosen-ciphertext attacks on NTRUencrypt. Our attacks are somewhat intermediate between chosen-ciphertext attacks on NTRUencrypt previously published at CRYPTO ’00 and CRYPTO ’03. Namely, the attacks only work in the presence of decryption failures; we only submit valid ciphertexts to the decryption oracle, where the plaintexts are chosen uniformly at r...

This paper mainly focused on implementation of AES encryption and decryption standard AES-128. All the transformations of both Encryption and Decryption are simulated using an iterativedesign approach in order to minimize the hardware consumption. This method can make it avery low-complex architecture, especially in saving the hardware resource in implementing theAES InverseSub Bytes module and...

In this paper we will construct a lattice-based public-key cryptosystem using non-commutative quaternion algebra, and since its lattice does not fully fit within Circular and Convolutional Modular Lattice (CCML), we prove it is arguably more secure than the existing lattice-based cryptosystems such as NTRU. As in NTRU, the proposed public-key cryptosystem relies for its inherent securi...

A blind decryption scheme enables a user to query decryptions from a decryption server without revealing information about the plaintext message. Such schemes are useful, for example, for the implementation of privacy preserving encrypted file storages and payment systems. In terms of functionality, blind decryption is close to oblivious transfer. For noiseless channels, information-theoretical...

As the demand for secure digital data continues to increase, image encryption and decryption have recently received tremendous attention. The rapid development of ultrathin metasurfaces has mainly been driven by desire introduction novel methods with which electromagnetic waves can be manipulated. a promising application metasurfaces, metalenses shown great potential replace bulky traditional o...

Functional encryption, which emerges in the community recently, is a generalized concept of traditional encryption (e.g. RSA and AES). In traditional encryption scheme, decrypting a ciphertext with a correct decryption key will output the original plaintext associated to the ciphertext. In contrast, in functional encryption scheme, decrypting a ciphertext with a correct decryption key will outp...

Identity-based decryption is an alternative to identity-based encryption, in which Alice encrypts a symmetric key for Bob under a trusted authority’s public key. Alice sends Bob the resulting ciphertext, which Bob can send to the trusted authority. The trusted authority provides Bob the symmetric key only upon verifying Bob’s identity. 1 Identity-Based Encryption Shamir introduced [7] the notio...