By far the most common rock testing configuration is axisymmetric compression in which the most compressive principal stress (σ1) is axial and the other two are equal and provide the lateral confinement. Somewhat less common is axisymmetric extension in which the least compressive stress (σ3) is axial and the other two are again equal and provide the lateral confinement. Although these tests ha...

A hybrid finite element scheme, based on assumed deviatoric fluid stresses in the element and continuous velocity fields at the element-boundaries, is presented. The deviatoric stress and hydrostatic pressure field are subject a priori to the constraints of balance of momenta. the advantages of the present scheme are discussed, and its versatility is demonstrated through a few numerical example...

This paper presents a high-order finite element method for calculating elastic-plastic flow on moving curvilinear meshes and is an extension of our general high-order curvilinear finite element approach for solving the Euler equations of gas dynamics in a Lagrangian frame [1, 2]. In order to handle transition to plastic flow, we formulate the stress-strain relation in rate (or incremental) form...

S U M M A R Y In this study we investigate the dynamics of the region that includes Greece, the Aegean Sea and Asia Minor. In a least-squares inversion we solve for a continuous strain rate field, and corresponding velocity field, that satisfies 872 GPS data. The estimate of the geodetic strain rate field provides constraints for our dynamic analysis. Next, we separately solve the depth integra...

S U M M A R Y Using a classical averaging approach, we derive a two-phase theory to describe the deformation of a porous material made of a matrix containing voids. The presence and evolution of surface energy at the interface between the solid matrix and voids is taken into account with non-equilibrium thermodynamic considerations that allow storage of deformational work as surface energy on g...

We model the mechanical response of alkanethiol-passivated gold nanoparticle superlattice (supercrystal) at ambient and elevated pressures using large-scale molecular dynamics simulation. Because of the important roles of soft organic ligands in mechanical response, the supercrystals exhibit entropic viscoelasticity during compression at ambient pressure. Applying a hydrostatic pressure of seve...

in the present investigation, the cyclic load deformation behaviour of soil-fly ash layered system isstudied using different intensities of failure load (i = 25%, 50% and 75%) with varying number of cycles (n =10, 50 and 100). an attempt has been made to establish the use of fly ash as a fill material for embankments ofhighways and railways and to examine the effect of cyclic loading on the lay...

A general large-strain thermodynamic approach with anisotropic (tensorial) compositional expansion/contraction in elastoplastic material under stress tensor is developed. The dissipation rate due to compositional expansion/contraction is introduced. Adapting and utilizing a previously formulated postulate of realizability, we derived a simple equation for the deviatoric part of the compositiona...

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the thermo-mechanical response of a thermosetting polymer (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with 3,30diamino-Diphenylsulfone) subject to cyclic loading for a family of tri-axial deformation paths and two different load levels and strain rates. We focus on how the relative amount of deviatoric and volumetric deformation affects strain accumulation an...