Diabetes mellitus is considered an indicator of poor prognosis for acute ankle fractures, but this risk may be specific to an identifiable subpopulation. We retrospectively reviewed 42 patients with both diabetes mellitus and an acute, closed, rotational ankle fracture. Patients were individually matched to controls by age, gender, fracture type, and surgical vs non-surgical treatment. Outcomes...

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Complications of diabetes, such as cardiovascular disease, are associated with increased mortality among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Homocysteine has been recently identified as a predictor of cardiovascular disease-related complications in diabetes. We investigated whether or not supplementation with folic acid tablets can lower homocysteine levels and improve para...

The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a new index of the overall stiffness of the artery from the origin of the aorta to the ankle. The most conspicuous feature of CAVI is its independence of blood pressure at the time of measurement.CAVI increases with age and in many arteriosclerotic diseases, such as coronary artery disease, carotid arteriosclerosis, chronic kidney disease and cerebrovas...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Vibration perception threshold (VPT) is considered as a gold standard for diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. However, the data are sparse comparing the VPT with commonly used bedside modalities. This study was carried out to evaluate the usefulness of simple bed side screening modalities for peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. METHODS A ...

Background and Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is one of the major health problems, and one of its commonest complications is peripheral neuropathy. The aim of this study is to evaluate four standard simple screening tests (10-g Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examination {SWME}, vibration sensation by a 128Hz tuning fork, superficial pain test and ankle reflex) for detection of neuropathy using th...

Background :The steady rise in prevalence of Diabetes mellitus has resulted increase the complications related to diabetes. Peripheral arterial disease diabetes is an independent risk factor for subsequent ulceration and limb loss diabetics. It therefore essential that peripheral identified all patients with Methods : The present prospective observational study conducted at a tertiary centre ce...

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in which blood sugar levels are high because the body unable to produce or utilize insulin, so cannot be metabolized. This causes circulation disorders and pain patients with diabetes mellitus. The way treat Buerger Allen Exercise. purpose of this research understand impact Exercise on brachial-ankle uses quasi-experimental type one-group pretest-posttest ...