GAMs oscillate between states of strong rotation and up-down asymmetric plasma compression. Hence, at first glance the natural turbulent drive (or damping) mechanisms for them is either a direct boost of the rotation – via Reynolds stress – or the creation of asymmetric pressure distributions – via transport. However, an up-down asymmetric pressure can also be created by the divergence of the d...

In this review we will focus on how magnetic fields can be used to manipulate the motion of various micro- and nanostructures in solution. We will distinguish between ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials. Furthermore, the use of various kinds of magnetic fields, such as homogeneous, inhomogeneous and rotating magnetic fields, is discussed. To date most research has focused on t...

Finite-temperature diamagnetic properties of doped antiferromagnets as modeled by the two-dimensional t-J model were investigated by numerical studies of small model systems. Two numerical methods were used: the worldline quantum Monte Carlo method with a loop cluster algorithm (QMC) and the finite-temperature Lanczos method (FTLM), yielding consistent results. The diamagnetic susceptibility in...

Classical plasmas in thermodynamic equilibrium should be neither paranor diamagnetic due to the action of the Lorentz force. Magnetic confinement, however, is based on the observed diamagnetism of laboratory plasmas. The apparent paradox is investigated on the basis of the resistive magnetohydrodynamic equations. It is found that, at least in simple plasma configurations, these equations do not...

A polymer containing viologen radical cation monomer units is shown to reversibly switch between paramagnetic and diamagnetic states via non-covalent host-guest interactions or temperature control in water. Cycling between diamagnetic and paramagnetic forms is accompanied by changes in optical and magnetic properties.

This paper analyzes some basic design aspects for a three phase diamagnetic levitating rotor. A proposed design uses a triangular configuration of magnets for a levitating rotor. A formula for finding a the approximate levitation point of the rotor is given. The proposed system uses three phase alternating current and a nine coil configuration to drive the levitating rotor. For this configurati...