Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by enhanced or inhibited fatty acid metabolism is usually described as increased urinary excretion of saturated medium-chain dicarboxylic acids, such as adipic, suberic, and sebacic acids. Besides these saturated acids, increased excretion of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids is also observed. However, the structural identities of these unsaturated dicarboxylic acids a...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Many efforts have been recently devoted to design, investigate and synthesize biocompatible, biodegradable polymers for applications in medicine for either the fabrication of biodegradable devices or as drug delivery systems. Many of them consist of condensation of polymers having incorporated peptide linkages susceptible to enzymatic cleavage. Polyamides (PAs) containi...

Dehydroascorbic acid is shown to be converted to 2-(threo-l,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)tartronic acid in aqueous alkaline solutions. The structure of the acid was determined by mass spectrometry of its acyclic Me3Si derivative. Mass spectrometric and chromatographic data are compared with those of related compounds. The acid is formed by a benzilic acid rearrangement of the intermediate 2,3-hexodiulo...

Two series of novel derivatives of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid with potential as polydentate ligands were synthesized from pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. All new compounds were characterized by NMR, MS, IR, and EA.

The results of studying the effect central metal ion on stability gadolinium and holmium complexes with 1,10'-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid diamide are presented. obtained values constants turned out to be an order magnitude lower than previously known for these elements 4,7-dichloro-1,10'-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic diamide. Keywords: spectrophotometry, gadolinium, holmium, contrast...

BACKGROUND C4-dicarboxylic acids, including malic acid, fumaric acid and succinic acid, are valuable organic acids that can be produced and secreted by a number of microorganisms. Previous studies on organic acid production by Aspergillus carbonarius, which is capable of producing high amounts of citric acid from varieties carbon sources, have revealed its potential as a fungal cell factory. Ea...

The functional roles played by metabotropic glutamate receptors in the neostriatum is just beginning to be examined. One possibility, raised by previous studies, is that metabotropic glutamate receptors act to modulate responses mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. In the present study, we examined this possibility in a neostriatal brain slice preparation using intracellular recording an...

A general impairment of liver mitochondrial enzymes is central to Reye's syndrome (RS). The respiration of isolated liver mitochondria was measured after the addition of concentrated normal serum or RS serum derived from 12 patients. RS serum stimulates oxygen consumption in isolated rat liver mitochondria. This effect is due to the oxidation of uric acid by peroxisomes contaminating the prepar...