Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) are semiconductors alloyed with magnetic elements [1]. The physical properties of these materials can be tuned by both charge and spin, thus, they have great potential of being used in a wide variety of spintronic applications, such as magneto-optical, magneto-electrical, and magneto-transport devices. Spintronics (spin+electronics) is the technology that ...

3 Chapter 1: Introduction 11

We present an overview of the critical issues of current interest in magnetic and magnetoelectronic materials. A broad demonstration of the successful blend of materials synthesis, microstructural evolution and control, new physics and novel applications that is central to research in this field is presented. The critical role of size, especially at the nanometer length scale, dimensionality, a...

c © 2008 by John von Neumann Institute for Computing Permission to make digital or hard copies of portions of this work for personal or classroom use is granted provided that the copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise requires prior specific permission by the publisher ment...

A main challenge in understanding the defect ferromagnetism in dilute magnetic oxides is the direct experimental verification of the presence of a particular kind of defect and distinguishing its magnetic contributions from other defects. The magnetic effect of hydroxyls on TiO nanoclusters has been studied by measuring the evolution of the magnetic moment as a function of moisture exposure tim...

This paper begins with a brief introduction to the field of spintronics and dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS), the second part discusses in detail on three typical DMS materials–(Ga,Mn)As, (Ga,Mn)N and Transition metal doped oxide. Next mechanism of DMS ferromagnetism along with its magneto transport properties are discussed. Following that, an important sample preparation technique in DMS– M...

We propose a new methodology based on lock-in thermography to study and quantify the heating power of magnetic nanoparticles. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles exposed to a modulated alternating magnetic field were used as model materials to demonstrate the potency of the system. Both quantitative and qualitative information on their respective heating power was extracted at high therm...

Observation of the defect states in individual Co-doped ZnO dilute magnetic semiconducting nanostructures by electron energy-loss spectroscopy Z.H. Zhang,a,b,⇑ H.L. Tao, L.L. Pan, Lin Gu, M. He, B. Song and Q. Li School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Physics, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electric Bandgap Materials, Ministr...