Dimming is an important and necessary feature for light sources used in general lighting applications. An experimental study was conducted to quantify the spectral and luminous efficacy change of high-power colored and pc-white LEDs under continuous current reduction (CCR) and pulse-width modulation (PWM) dimming schemes. For InGaN-based blue, green, and pc-white LEDs, the peak wavelength shift...

LEDs lights have numerous advantages as compared to conventional lighting sources and are becoming popular these days. Depending upon the application requirement brightness of the LEDs needs to be controlled. The brightness is controlled by controlling the forward current flowing through the LED. In this paper, different techniques used for dimming the brightness of LED lamps are reviewed. DC-D...

Carson King 8/2/17 Title: A Comparison of Coronal Dimming Behavior Between XRT and AIA Data Authors: Carson King, Mark Weber, Patricia Jibben A coronal dimming is an event that takes place in the sun’s atmosphere, in which a patch of bright plasma seemingly disappears leaving a dark spot. These events are often associated with other solar phenomena such as flares and coronal mass ejections. Ove...

Defense and security surveillance scenarios typically involve the detection and classification of targets in complex and dynamic backgrounds. Imaging systems deployed for this purpose should therefore provide imagery that enables optimal simultaneous recognition of both targets and their context. Here we investigate the recognition of semi-hidden targets, which are targets that are embedded in ...

When the light is dimmed, the pineal eye of hatchling Xenopus laevis tadpoles excites the central pattern generator for swimming, but the behavioural significance of pineal excitation is unclear. We show that tadpoles spend 99 % of their time hanging from the surface meniscus or solid objects using mucus secreted by a cement gland on the head. Attachment inhibits swimming, but unattached tadpol...

In the visual system, optimal light stimulation sometimes generates gamma-range (ca. 20 approximately 80 Hz) synchronous oscillatory spike discharges. This phenomenon is assumed to be related to perceptual integration. Applying a planar multi-electrode array to the isolated frog retina, Ishikane et al. demonstrated that dimming detectors, off-sustained type ganglion cells, generate synchronous ...

In this paper, we present algorithms for the calculation of local dimming LED-Backlight. They assure clipper-free results and can be implemented at low HWcosts. The power saving is in average 38.7% compared to global dimming. For a XGA display 72K (RGB) logic gates are needed to implement this algorithm on chip.

LED lighting has the potential to offer many benefits to the user and to society as a whole. Very high efficiency together with extremely long life expectancy of the LEDs reduces the energy consumption and the use of resources, and can offer low lifecycle cost. In order to become widely accepted, LED lighting must provide dimming capability at least equivalent to that offered by traditional inc...

The environment development for deep sleep has been studied using analysis results of the big data about parameters in the bedroom. The organic light emitting diode (OLED) illuminations of the bedroom are dimming using analysis results of the big data. Therefore, a low-power and compact design of dimming part is required for OLED system. In this paper, the miniaturized control block of the cloc...

A 1-D LED backlight scanning and a 2-D local dimming technique for large LCD TVs are presented. These techniques not only reduce the motion blur artifacts by means of impulse representation of images in video but also increase the static contrast ratio by means of local dimming in the image(s). Both techniques exploit a unique feature of LED backlight in large LCD TVs in which the whole panel i...