UNLABELLED Hearing aid. AIM To compare the performance, benefit and satisfaction of users of ITE, CIC and BTE digital hearing aid with noise reduction and omnidirectional and directional microphones. METHOD 34 users of hearing aid were evaluated by means of speech perception in noise tests and APHAB and IOI self assessment questionnaires. Prospective study. RESULTS Better results were obt...

Recent research projects have demonstrated that it is possible to make robots move in formation. The approaches di er by the various assumptions about what can be perceived and communicated by the robots, the strategies used to make the robots move in formation, the ability to deal with obstacle and to switch formations. After suggesting criteria to characterize problems associated with robot f...

Human perception of auditory direction was tested in the horizontal and mid-sagittal planes. When the auricular funneling and baffling effects are bypassed by extensions of the ear canals, the accuracy of perception worsens significantly. Providing artificial baffling posterior to the extensions of the ear canals improves perception. The accuracy of perception also worsens when the auricular fu...

The major consequence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is communicative difficulty, especially with the addition of noise and/or reverberation. The purpose of this investigation was to compare two types of technologies that have been shown to improve the speech-perception performance of individuals with SNHL: directional microphones and frequency modulation (FM) systems. Forty-six adult sub...

We measured the spatial and temporal limits of directional interactions for 105 directionally selective middle temporal (MT) neurons and 26 directionally selective striate (V1) neurons. Directional interactions were measured using sequentially flashed stimuli in which the spatial and temporal intervals between stimuli were systematically varied over a broad range. A direction index was employed...