نتایج جستجو برای: dirty money
تعداد نتایج: 43398 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In their seminal paper, Bovenberg and De Mooij (1994) elucidate why an ecological tax reform will not yield a double dividend, i.e. fails to increase the efficiency of the tax system. The present paper slightly modifies the Bovenberg and De Mooij model by introducing money illusion. With this modification, an environmental tax reform that raises the price level may generate a double dividend, s...
Between 1984 and 2016, Philadelphia prosecutors seized over US$86 million dollars, most of it in the form cash taken from Black Latinx Philadelphians. These seizures dirty money were realized through civil forfeiture, which has unique capacity to enrich municipal law enforcement agencies while dispossessing alleged participants drug trade. As a intervention into illicit narcotics trade, forfeit...
1. Abrams BL, Waterman NG. Dirty money. J Am Med Assoc. 1972; 219: 1202–1203. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2.... CrossRef Google Scholar
Proceeds from illicit activities percolate into the legal economy through several channels. We exploit international regulations targeting money laundering via financial sector to identify flows of “dirty money” legitimate establishments: business-based (BBML). Our variant monopolistic competition model embeds a drug cartel that channels proceeds an offshore investment and BBML. Tighter in one ...
In this study we report the underlying reasons to why bacteria are present on banknotes and coins. Despite the use of credit cards, mobile phone apps, near-field-communication systems, and cryptocurrencies such as bitcoins which are replacing the use of hard currencies, cash exchanges still make up a significant means of exchange for a wide range of purchases. The literature is awash with data ...
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