Limited data are available regarding the risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE prophylaxis use in hospitalised medically ill patients. We analysed data from the global ENDORSE survey to evaluate VTE risk and prophylaxis use in this population according to diagnosis, baseline characteristics, and country. Data on patient characteristics, VTE risk, and prophylaxis use were abstracted from...

conclusions the current study revealed that 44% of those who received prophylaxis did not need it. in the patients who received antibiotics, the most common mistakes were antibiotic selection followed by prolonged prophylaxis (> 24 hours) and excess dose. results of the total 8586 patients who took antibiotics for preventive purposes, 4815 (56%) required antimicrobial prophylaxis, and 3771 (44%...

context crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever (cchf) is a tick-borne viral disease with a mortality rate of 30% to 80% and reported from more than 30 countries in asia, africa, south-eastern europe, and the middle east. it is a zoonotic viral disease and an important health problem. in endemic areas, livestock handlers, livestock market workers, skin processors, veterinary staff, farmers, and healthc...

The risk of late-onset cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a concern in seronegative kidney and/or pancreas transplant recipients of seropositive organs despite the use of antiviral prophylaxis. The optimal duration of prophylaxis is unknown. We studied the cost effectiveness of 6- versus 3-mo prophylaxis with valganciclovir. A total of 222 seronegative recipients of seropositive kidney and...

Abstract Background and Aims Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infectious complications in kidney transplant recipients (KTR), which great importance due to their high morbidity recurrent nature. Our main objective was evaluate effectiveness oral fosfomycin prophylaxis a group high-risk patients with recurrent/relapsing urinary infections. Method Retrospective study coh...

most people infected with m .tuberculosis do not develop active disease. in healthy individuals, the lifetime risk of developing infection to disease is 5-10%. reactivation of tb often occurs in older children and adolescent and is more common in patients who acquire tb at age 7 years and older. pulmonary tuberculosis may manifest in several forms, including endobronchial tb with focal lymphade...

PURPOSE To survey Malaysian orthopaedic surgeons' attitudes to and use of venous thromboembolic disease prophylaxis. METHODS A total of 144 orthopaedic surgeons from various governmental and private institutions responded to a questionnaire. RESULTS Only slightly more than half of these surgeons considered venous thromboembolic disease as common a problem in Malaysia as in western countries...

A recently published editorial by Dr. Girmenia addressed the difficult issue of preventing invasive fungal disease in hematology patients. The author concluded that several questions remained unanswered concerning the use of secondary antifungal prophylaxis in this setting. We agree with Dr. Girmenia that most previous reports on secondary antifungal prophylaxis were retrospective, uncontrolled...

No consensus exists on whether acyclovir prophylaxis should be given for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) prophylaxis after hematopoietic cell transplantation because of the concern of "rebound" VZV disease after discontinuation of prophylaxis. To determine whether rebound VZV disease is an important clinical problem and whether prolonging prophylaxis beyond 1 year is beneficial, we examined 3 sequ...