Previous experimental and game-theoretic analyses of deregulated electricity markets suggest that communities having four or less effective suppliers, either because of transmission constraints or load characteristics, or retail customers facing suppliers or marketing agents having more than seventy percent of the region’s market, are likely to experience prices well above competitive levels. W...

This article describes a time-domain transmission line model based on distributed parameters for transient analysis. This model is based directly on the differential equations for the basic transmission line without any previous simplification. The solution presented here for these differential equations results in a more detailed time-domain model than others models currently in use, and with ...

This paper presents the analysis of the Darlington pair as an element in a distributed amplifier (DA) configuration. The Darlington pair circuit with the input and output inductor of the DA transmission line are included in the analysis of the circuit, this is also simulated. The inherent problem of poor performance is reduced by the inductors. The overall result shows that high power gain at h...

this paper proposes a new method for transmission loss allocation. the share of each bus in the transmission line losses is determined using transmission line loss equations with respect to bus-injected currents. then, it is applied to the total network transmission lines. in the proposed method, comparing with other methods, a solution to remove the negative loss allocation has been introduced...