Dangguijakyak-san (DJS), a famous traditional Korean multiherbal medicine, has been used to treat gynecological and neuro-associated disease. Recent studies demonstrated that DJS has multiple bioactivities including neuroprotection. In the present study, we were to investigate the effect of DJS and its mechanism in an in vitro and in vivo model of Parkinson's disease (PD). In primary mesencepha...

Hypergroups can be subdivided into two large classes: those whose heart coincide with the entire hypergroup and in which is a proper sub-hypergroup. The latter class includes family of 1-hypergroups, reduces to singleton, therefore trivial group. However, very little known about hypergroups that are neither 1-hypergroups nor belong first class. goal this work take step classifying G-hypergroups...

In renal transplantation surgery, double J stents (DJS) are often used to reduce complications, protect the anastomosis between ureter and bladder, provide drainage in ureteral obstructions and enhance healing if there is an ureter injury. Urinary tract infections, hematuria and irritative voiding symptoms are the early complications of DJS. Migration, fragmentation, encrustation and rarely sep...

By means of a blend of theoretical arguments and computer algebra techniques, we prove that the number of isomorphism classes of hypergroups of type U on the right of order five, having a scalar (bilateral) identity, is 14 751. In this way, we complete the classification of hypergroups of type U on the right of order five, started in our preceding papers [M. De Salvo, D. Freni, G. Lo Faro, A ne...

This study investigated whether 10 drop jumps (DJs) would confer protective effect against muscle damage and soreness in a subsequent bout of 50 DJs. Sixteen men were randomly placed into either a group performing 1 set of 10 DJs followed by 5 sets of 10 DJs (10-50, n = 8) or another group performing 2 bouts of 5 sets of 10 DJs (50-50, n = 8) separated by 2 weeks. The DJs were performed from a ...

BACKGROUND Danggui-Jakyak-San (DJS), a traditional herbal prescription, has been used to treat insufficient blood supplies. Recently, regenerative medication for the treatment of cerebral ischemia has drawn the attention of many researchers. METHODS In this study, we examined whether DJS exerts a neuronal regenerative effect in the hippocampus of a transient forebrain ischemia mice model. Tra...

A neutrosophic hyperstructure is an algebraic structure generated by a given hyperstructure H and an indeterminacy factor I under the hyperoperation(s) of H. The objective of this paper is to study canonical hypergroups and hyperrings in which addition and multiplication are hyperoperations in a neutrosophic environment. Some basic properties of neutrosophic canonical hypergroups and neutrosoph...

A hypergroup is roughly speaking a locally compact Hausdorff space which has enough structure so that a convolution on the corresponding vector space of Radon measures makes it a Banach algebra. Hypergroups generalize in many ways topological groups. In this paper we extend to compact not necessarily commutative hypergroups some basic techniques on multipliers set forth for compact groups in He...

BACKGROUND Dangguijakyak-san (DJS) is an herbal formulation that has been clinically applicable for treating postmenopausal symptoms and neurological disorders. It is reported that hippocampal estrogen attenuates memory impairment via neuroprotection and synaptogenesis. However, the effect of DJS on hippocampal estrogen synthesis remains unknown. In this study, we explored the effect of DJS and...

Dangguijagyagsan (DJS), a traditional herbal prescription, has long been used to treat menopause-related symptoms. We identified the cardioprotective effects of an aqueous extract of DJS using an ovariectomized (OVX) and ferric chloride- (FeCl-) induced carotid thrombosis rat model. Female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were ovariectomized or Sham-operated (Sham-control). The ovariectomized rats were...