Polypeptide chain weights of a-, 8and y-gliadin fractions have been estimated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of mercaptoethanol and sodium dodecyl sulphate. Values lie in the range 32 000 to 44 OOO. When available data on the amino acid analyses were adjusted and compared, significant similarities emerged. It is suggested that these gliadins contain a minimum of 4 cystine...

Reduced and unreduced lysozyme aggregates formed by formaldehyde cross-linking comprise a set of model compounds for studying the effects of protein conformation on the electrophoretic mobilities of sodium dodecyl sulphate-protein complexes. The reduced aggregates were indistinguisable from normal proteins, but the unreduced aggregates migrated anomalously fast by about 14%. Contrary to expecta...

The following factors were measured for extracellular haemoglobins of Artemia salina: a minimal molecular weight of globin chain per haem group (based on the iron and haem contents), the absorption coefficients, the absorption spectra of various derivatives and the amino acid compositions. These were compared with those of the haemoglobins of other invertebrates. Three Artemia haemoglobins (I, ...

The relationship between the binding of sodium n-dodecyl sulphate and protons to histone H1 has been investigated by equilibrium dialysis and titrimetry. The data cover the pH range 3.2-10 and surfactant concentrations up to 3.0×10-3 mol dm-3. A theoretical approach based on the binding potential concept of Wyman is presented and has been used to make estima...

The objective of this study was to characterize and compare the water and salt soluble proteins from rat liver and muscle by using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and sodium dodecyl sulphate polymer-filled capillary gel electrophoresis (SDS-CGE). The evaluation and comparison of separations realized with the use of both techniques was done. It was found tha...

The binding of sodium n-dodecyl sulphate (SDS) to Aspergillus niger catalase in various ionic strengths at pH 6.4 and a temperature of 27? and 37?C has been studied over a range of SDS concentrations using equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. The binding data were used and interpreted in terms of theoretical models (Scatchard Equation and Wyman Binding Potential). ...

The effect of osmotic protectors (sucrose and polyethylene glycols) and of a decrease in the detergent concentration at different points of hemolysis of human erythrocytes by sodium dodecyl sulphate on the shape of kinetic curves of hemolysis were studied. It is shown that slow detergent-induced hemolysis follows the colloid-osmotic mechanisms. Evidence is provided that rapid hemolysis by sodiu...

hit' protein profile. of different species and strains of nocardia (n.) were compared by using sixlium dodecyl sulphate - polyacryuimidc gel electrophoresis (sds-1'age) of cytoplasmic extract. in the present study n. asteroides, n. hrasilicnsis and n. otitidiscaviartim were examined. it was found that protein profiles

The tissue thromboplastin activity of porcine lung was separated from an aqueous tissue extract by differential centrifugation. Repeated suspension and sedimentation yielded a thromboplastin preparation free of soluble protein. The most effective delipidation of the lyophilized preparation with minimum denaturation of the protein moiety of thromboplastin was achieved using n-heptane/n-butanol e...

The molybdenum- and iron-containing protein components of nitrogenase purified from Klebsiella pneumoniae, Azotobacter vinelandii, Azotobacter chroococcum and Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids all gave either one or two protein-staining bands after sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, depending on the commercial brand of sodium dodecyl sulphate used. The single band obtained...