BACKGROUND Dextromethorphan (DM), the D-isomer of the codeine analogue levorphanol, is a weak, noncompetitive N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. It has been suggested that NMDA receptor antagonists induce preemptive analgesia when administrated before tissue injury occurs, thus decreasing the subsequent sensation of pain. METHOD The study was conducted in the Dr. Ali Shariati Ho...

ali shariati was undoubtedly among the most important of the prerevolutionary islamist thinker particularly insofar as he made islam a politically respectable force for many young men and women in iran's traditional middle classes. shariati was novel for the time in terms of his education and intellectual influences. the clear attraction of ideology for shariati is that he believes by means of ...

Este artículo analiza los proyectos políticos frente a la modernidad occidental de dos pensadores islámicos más prominentes en segunda mitad del siglo XX Irán. La Revolución Islámica 1979 es habitualmente presentada como una revolución unicolor, orquestada y culminada por el Ayatolá Jomeini sus seguidores. Esta narrativa elude niega diversidad ideas, pensamientos que caracterizan Irán prerrevol...

EDITORIAL NOTE: Dr Ibrahim Hassan Fahal cordially contributed this article and sent the original document of the late Dr Mahjoub Osman Karrar who wrote the first clinical report on Ebola virus disease worldwide in 1976. On 4 October 1976, an epidemiologist from the Central Ministry of Health, Sudan, Dr Ali Ahmed Idris, accompanied by a clinical team of physicians arrived in Maridi to investigat...

Islam has universal teachings, namely human values. Ali Shari'ati is one of the Islamic revolutionary thinkers who paid attention to humanism. According him, humanism a school philosophy that views groups aim achieve perfection in humans. emphasized humans are creatures have various values given by God. Humans most unique nature, because were created God as noblest creatures, their own freedom,...