background: the main goal of the current research is to evaluate the drawing quality of 4 to 12 years old on the basis of bender-gestalt test. bender-gestalt test is aimed to evaluate visual-motor abilities in children and educational assessments. methods:  the research is conducted in a descriptive framework. the sample included a total number of 707 normal children, aged 4-12 years old, who w...

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries visual and verbal images of the scientist were many and varied. Caricaturists, cartoonists, artists, and writers produced a diverse range of stereotypic figures: diabolical madmen, distinguished professors, harmless eccentrics, learned buffoons, and fashionable dilettantes. Naturalists in the field among flora and fauna were often pictured, as were...

Diagnosis in Mental Deficiency is a complex task, for it is based on a variety of factors some of which have, at the first sight, no close relations to the others. The investigation of a patient who is supposed to be mentally defective is, as a rule, done before his admission to a Mental Deficiency Hospital. Various authorities, such as the Local Education and Public Health Authorities as well ...