This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document specifies RTP payload formats for enca...

this paper presents a New Technique for Route Selection (NTRS) in DSR routing protocol to minimize the load by choosing the most stable path. Our proposal mechanism estimates the stability of the path by means of the received signal strength. Simulation results are used to draw conclusions regarding to use our proposed technique in route selection with DSR and compared it with the standard DSR ...

Because of several constraints in ad hoc networks, an adaptive ad hoc routing protocol is increasingly required. In this paper, we propose a synopsis of an adaptation process for an adaptive ad hoc routing protocol. Next, we put into practice the analysis of the process of adaptation to mobility by realizing an adaptive routing protocol: CSR (Cluster Source Routing) which is an extension of a w...

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are autonomous mobile node systems connected by wireless links. A node operates as an end system and as a router, to forward packets. MANET routing is challenging and has received tremendous attention from researchers. Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol was accepted as a dominant routing protocol for MANETs. Performance analysis and results show that DSR as an...

-Sensor networks consist of large number of nodes with limited energy, computation and transmission power. Each node in the network helps every other node by forwarding their packets to reach the destination .Since these nodes operate in a physically insecure environment; they are vulnerable to different types of attacks such as sinkhole and wormhole. These attacks can inject malicious packets ...

Design and analysis of routing protocols are the key issues for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol is one of the important on-demand routing protocols. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive analytic model for the performance study of the DSR protocol with multiple routes. Two performance metrics, called probability of a successful data transmission an...

aBstraCt Due to the new technology development, mobile ad hoc networks are becoming very important. The nodes that make up the mobile ad hoc network are battery powered. The problem of conserving energy at nodes is very important and a challenging one. In this article we present an Energy Aware Multi-path Dynamic Source Routing protocol (EA-MPDSR). This protocol is based on the existing on-dema...

Current efforts for providing an efficient dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) use in multi-hop ad-hoc wireless are promising. This is since DSR has a unique characteristic that it uses routing, instead of relying on the table at each intermediate device. study addresses current challenges facing terms changes route and how to update such into cache DSR. The typically persist when sudden brea...

In this paper we improved the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol to Load Balanced DSR (LBDSR) protocol. We modified control messages in DSR in order to maintain remained energy of intermediate nodes. Routes discovered by these modified control messages, have a remained energy array field which shows total of remained battery power of all nodes in a route. Selecting a route is depending on le...